xixContributors Eileen Rhee, MD, MS Assistant Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Division of Bioethics and Palliative Care Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Clare Ric[.]
Contributors Eileen Rhee, MD, MS Assistant Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Division of Bioethics and Palliative Care Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Clare Richardson, MD Fellow Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington Joan S Roberts, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics and Critical Care Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Luciana Rodriguez Guerineau, MD Staff Physician Division of Cardiac Critical Care Medicine The Hospital for Sick Children; Assistant Professor of Paediatrics Department of Paediatrics University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Canada Ahmed Said, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (Critical Care) Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Colin J Sallee Pediatric Critical Care Fellow Seattle Children’s Hospital/Harborview Medical Center University of Washington Seattle, Washington Britt Julia Sandler, MD Fellow, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington Jhuma Sankar, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, India Ajit A Sarnaik, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Stephen Rogers, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis (CBOTH) University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Ashok P Sarnaik, MD Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Michigan Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit, Michigan Alexandre T Rotta, MD, FCCM Division Chief Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Duke University Medical Center Professor of Pediatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina Robert Sawin, MD Surgeon-in-Chief General Surgery, Oncology, and Transplantation Professor of Surgery Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Mark E Rowin, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga, Tennessee Kenneth A Schenkman, MD, PhD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle, Washington Randall Ruppel, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia Rita M Ryan, MD Professor of Pediatrics (Neonatology) UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina xix Stephen M Schexnayder, MD Professor and Chief Pediatric Critical Care University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children’s Hospital Little Rock, Arkansas Charles L Schleien, MD, MBA Philip Lanzkowsky Professor and Chair of Pediatrics Cohen Children’s Medical Center Hoftstra Northwell School of Medicine New Hyde Park, New York xx Contributors Stephanie P Schwartz, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical Care Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina Steven M Schwartz, MD, FRCPC Head, Division of Cardiac Critical Care Medicine The Hospital for Sick Children; Professor of Paediatrics Department of Paediatrics University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada Jay Shah, MD Medical Director, Aerodigestive Clinic Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology University Hospitals/Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Sareen Shah, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Department of Critical Care Medicine Cohen Children’s Medical Center New Hyde Park, New York Dennis W.W Shaw, MD Professor of Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology Seattle Children’s Hospital and University of Washington Seattle, Washington Steven L Shein, MD Associate Professor Chief of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Michael Shoykhet, MD, PhD Attending Physician Pediatric Critical Care Children’s National Medical Center Principal Investigator Center for Neuroscience Research Children’s National Research Institute Washington, DC Dennis W Simon, MD Assistant Professor Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania V Ben Sivarajan, MD, MS, FRCPC Division Head, Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Associate Professor of Pediatrics & Critical Care Medicine Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta Stollery Children’s Hospital & University of Alberta Hospitals Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Katherine N Slain, DO Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Jodi M Smith, MD, MPH Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington, Seattle Seattle, Washington Lincoln S Smith, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle, Washington Anthony A Sochet, MD, MSc, FAAP Assistant Professor, Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Associate Fellowship Program Director, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital St Petersburg, Florida Lauren R Sorce, PhD, RN, CPNP-AC/PC, FCCM Founder’s Board Nurse Scientist Associate Director, Nursing Research Pediatric Critical Care Nurse Practitioner Ann and Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago; Assistant Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois Linda E Sousse, PhD, MBA Assistant Professor Department of Surgery University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas Michael C Spaeder, MD Associate Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care University of Virginia School of Medicine Charlottesville, Virginia Richard H Speicher, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatric Critical Care Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Philip C Spinella, MD Director, Translational Research Program Department of Pediatrics Professor of Pediatric Critical Care Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri Contributors Erika L Stalets, MD, MS Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Clinical Director, Division of Critical Care Medicine Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio Erik Su, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine McGovern Medical School Houston, Texas Stephen Wade Standage, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio Corinne Summers, MD Assistant Member Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington, Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Rebecca Stark, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric Surgery Seattle Children’s Hospital; Assistant Professor Department of Surgery University of Washington Seattle, Washington Michelle C Starr, MD, MPH Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Nephrology Indiana University and Riley Children’s Hospital Indianapolis, Indiana David M Steinhorn, MD Professor of Pediatrics Department of Critical Care Children’s National Medical Center Washington, DC Kurt R Stenmark, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Department of Pediatric Critical Care University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Claire A Stewart, MD, MEd Division of Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children’s Hospital The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio Lindsay M Stollings, MD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Casey Stulce, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois xxi Robert M Sutton, MD, MSCE Associate Professor of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pediatrics Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jordan M Symons, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine; Attending Nephrologist Division of Nephrology Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Nathaniel R Sznycer-Taub, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Cardiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Robert T Tamburro Jr, MD Professor Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Janet Weis Children’s Hospital Danville, Pennsylvania Christian Tapking, MD, MMS Fellow Department of Surgery University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas; Resident Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Trauma Center BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen University of Heidelberg Ludwigshafen, Germany Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD Professor of Anesthesia (Pediatrics) Harvard Medical School; Department of Neurology Departments of Anesthesia (Pediatrics), Pain and Perioperative Medicine Division of Critical Care Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts xxii Contributors Gregory H Tatum, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina Ann H Tilton, MD Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics Section Chair, Child Neurology Louisiana State Health Sciences Center; Director, Children’s Hospital Rehabilitation Center Children’s Hospital of New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Matthew R Timlin, DO Pediatric Intensivist Department of Pediatrics Madigan Army Medical Center Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington Pierre Tissieres, MD, DSc Professor Pediatric Intensive Care AP-HP Paris Saclay University Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France Joseph D Tobias, MD Chair Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Nationwide Children’s Hospital; Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Philip Toltzis, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Alexis A Topjian, MD, MSCE Associate Professor of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pediatrics Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Troy Torgerson, MD, PhD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle, Washington Chani Traube, MD, FAAP, FCCM Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York Marisa Tucci, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics Sainte-Justine Hospital University of Montreal Montreal, Quebec, Canada David Tuggle, MD Associate Trauma Medical Director Department of Surgery Dell Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas Austin, Texas Jennifer L Turi, MD Medical Director Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Duke University Medical Center Associate Professor of Pediatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina David A Turner, MD Associate Director Graduate Medical Education Duke University Health System; Section Chief, Pediatric Intensive Care Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Duke Children’s Hospital and Health System Durham, North Carolina Alisa Van Cleave, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Division of Bioethics and Palliative Care Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Meredith G van der Velden, MD Senior Associate of Critical Care Medicine Boston Children’s Hospital Assistant Professor of Anesthesia Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Adam M Vogel, MD Associate Professor Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics Texas Children’s Hospital; Associate Professor Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas Christine Vohwinkel, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatric Critical Care University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Contributors Amelie von Saint Andre-von Arnim, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Scott L Weiss, MD, MSCE Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pediatrics Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Surabhi B Vora, MD, MPH Associate Professor Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Jesse Wenger, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine University of Washington Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Alpana Waghmare, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Infectious Disease Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Mark S Wainwright, MD, PhD Professor Department of Neurology University of Washington Seattle, Washington Jessica S Wallisch, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care University of Missouri–Kansas City Children’s Mercy Hospital Kansas City, Missouri R Scott Watson, MD, MPH Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington Kevin Watt, MD, PhD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Chief Division of Clinical Pharmacology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah Maria Weimer, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology Department of Neurology Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana Derek S Wheeler, MD, MMM, MBA Professor of Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Beth Wieczorek, DNP, CRNP-AC Nurse Practitioner Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland Michael Wilhelm, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, Wisconsin Hector R Wong, MD Critical Care Medicine Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio Charles R Woods Jr, MD Chair Department of Pediatrics University of Tennessee College of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer Children’s Hospital Erlanger Health System Chattanooga, Tennessee George A (Tony) Woodward, MD, MBA Professor of Pediatrics Chief, Division of Emergency Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Medical Director, Emergency and Transport Services Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington xxiii ... Cleave, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Division of Bioethics and Palliative Care Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Meredith G van der Velden,