Zhang et al BMC Public Health (2022) 22 1968 https //doi org/10 1186/s12889 022 14238 x RESEARCH Relationship between energy balance related behaviors and personal and family factors in overweight/obe[.]
(2022) 22:1968 Zhang et al BMC Public Health https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14238-x Open Access RESEARCH Relationship between energy balance‑related behaviors and personal and family factors in overweight/obese primary school students aged 10–12 years in China: a cross‑sectional study Shicheng Zhang1, Haining Gao2, Ying Cui2, Xin Wang2, Wenshuo Cao2, Qian Ding2 and Bo Chang2* Abstract Background: Increasing rates of childhood obesity worldwide are a serious threat to the health of school-aged children Unhealthy behavioral habits are modifiable factors in the control of childhood obesity, and personal and family factors are key influencing factors of behavioral habits in school-aged children This study assessed the relationship between overweight/obesity, energy balance-related behaviors (EBRB), and their influencing factors in school-aged children Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 4412 primary school-aged (10–12 years) students who underwent body tests and were selected through stratified sampling in the Northeast, North, Northwest, and Southwest regions of China from March to July 2021 Independent sample t test was used to compare differences between behaviors and influencing factors of energy balance among overweight/obesity and normal weight students Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the influence of EBRB on body shape Multiple linear regression was used to assess the influence of personal and family factors on EBRB effects Results: Compared with normal-weight students, number of breakfasts consumed per week by overweight/obese students was significantly lower (p