1.Chile-Eco.city_V.ppt

HAIPHONG CITY - VIETNAM BECOMING GREEN PORT CITY AUTHOR: PROF DR NGUYEN VAN THANH The Author: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Van Thanh Giving his Smart City Book to Sir Gary Herbert - Governor of Utah, USA July 2019 He is Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam His rank is Senior Lieutenant General He is also a member of the Party Central Committee of Vietnam He was the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Hai Phong City (2009-2010) and former Secretary of the Communist Party of Hai Phong (2010-2014) He is a founding member of the World Council on Cities Data (WCCD) and a Senior Advisor of WCCD Advisory Board, a member to build up the ISO – 37120 Sustainable cities and communities - Indicators for city services and quality of life When he was the leader of Haiphong City, he has built Haiphong City became Eco2 City (Ecology as Economic City) model with indicators: valuable, livable, competitiveness city; using satisfactory of citizen of the Port city as a measurement His practice model has presented at World Bank Office in Washington DC and at Asian Development Bank in Malina, the Philippines The Author: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Van Thanh He is the author science books: Systems Thinking for Everyone (published in 2015, 3rd edition in 2017, 4th edition in 2019 in Austria); Impact of Industrial Policies on enhancing competitive capacity of industrial enterprises (published in 2015 & 3rd reprint in 2017); Unemployment Perspective and Solutions (Chapter – Job Creation in Haiphong, Vietnam), IntechOpen published 2018 in UK and Croatia; Building and Managing Smart Cities (published in 2018, 2nd edition in 2019 in USA and Australia) Introducing Smart Cities Book to Israel Ambassador and Holland Ambassador and to USA scientists CC AND SLR ROLE OF GREEN GROWTH  The Earth’s existence has been threatened by global CC and SLR According to the Inter- Goverment Committee’s Report on CC, the global warming has never ever been high and clear like today  Global CC and SLR have related to various areas and also non-traditional security issues with more expansive scale of threat to global security (both direct and indirect, in the short term and long term), therefore, the model of one - nation city should be extensively replicated Consequences of ice melting  Typhoon  Flashflood -> soil erosion  Snowstorm  Drought  Flood-tide  Sea level rise  Within approximately 100 years, the average global temperature has increased about 0.740C, the speed-up of global temperature in the past 50 years has been doubled from the previous 50 years,); the globally average sea level has also increased by 0.31m meter Vietnam is one of the five countries which have been most affected by global CC and SLR i.e.: The increased number of powerful storms or hurricanes and the expansion of drought ROLE OF CITY ECONOMY The major cause of this problem is human beings In response to the crisis, the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) has called upon the world comunity to expedite a “Global Green Agreement” green growth in the cities is product of Agreement  with aim to recover the world economy, generating more jobs and employment on the one hand, and respond to global climate change, environmental degradation and carbon reduction ROLE OF CITY ECONOMY  Today, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas, a proportion that is expected to increase to 68% by 2050 (Source: UN)  80% of Global GDP accounted for by Cities  Cities consume 70% of energy and generate 75% of global carbon emissions  City is an eco-system: ROLE OF CITY ECONOMY MODEL OF LOW CARBON IN HAIPHONG CITY “The leverage point” STUDY CASE A seaport city, a key transportati on hub of the Nation, national center for industry, commerce, services, tourism Lies at the important point of “Two economic corridors One economic belt” between Vietnam and China Belongs to the Central Sub-corridor (Kunming - Hanoi - Haiphong) of the North-South Economic Corridor (GMS Greater Mekong Sub-region) OBJECTIVES OF HAIPHONG CITY PROJECT Building Green Port City Model for Haiphong in Industry 4.0 Application of 3Rs Future Model after Year 2020 Laws, Regulations Smart City - Liveable City Year 2020 Socioeconomic Solutions Green Port City (1,2,3,4) Tools: WCCD: ISO37120 Political Wills Ecological City as Economic City Eco2 – Year 2008 Total Factors Productivity TFP Copyrights: Nguyen Van Thanh thanhnv1957@gmail.com City Development Strategy (CDS) by WB - Year 2000 • Land, water, air resouces • Natural, Mineral Resources • Ranking Economics • Investment – efficiency • CDM • Recycle, Reuse • Reduce Energy Consumption • Smart User Year 2007 ICOM; CDM; Biodiversity Year 2004 treatment Reasonable Use of Resources CityNet Community Participation • Clean, Recycle Energy • Water Treatment • Industrial waste treatment • Urban waste management • Solid waste treatment • Hazadous waste Tecnolog y Solutions Environment • Better Air Quality • Fresh water • Surface, underground water • Reduce noise pollution • Reduce traffic congestion