S GD & ĐT HÀ N I TI NG ANH L P 12Ở Ộ Ế Ớ Tr ng THPT Phúc Th Năm h c 2022 2023ườ ọ ọ Đ C NG Ề ƯƠ ÔN T P KI M TRA H C K 1 Ậ Ể Ọ Ỳ I THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Language fun[.]
SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học: 2022 2023 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 1 I. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Language function speaking Unit 1, 2, 3, 4,5 Grammar Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 A. Verb tenses 1. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn He / she / it + Vs /es He / she / it + doesn’t + V Does + he / she / it +V? I / You / We/ They +V I / You / We / They +don’t + V Do + I / you / we / they +V? S + am/ is/ are … S + am/ is/ are + not…… Are / Is + S + ….? b. Adverbs: Often = usually = frequently, always = constantly, sometimes = occasionally, seldom = rarely, everyday/ week/ month Once/ twice/ three times a day/ week 2. The present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. Form: khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Are / Is + S + Ving ? b. Adverbs now, right now, at the moment, at present today, this week, this year… tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, next summer… 3. The present perfect tense (Thì Hiện tại hồn thành) a. Form: Present perfect Present perfect continuous Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… Affirmative: S + has/have + been +Ving Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… Negative: S + has/have + not + been +Ving Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Interrogative: Has/Have + S + been + Ving? b. Adverbs: - just, recently, lately, already ever, never: yet - since, for so far = until now = up to now = up to the present PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Present perfect: refers to the result of the present state Present Perfect Continuous used to refer to the continuity of an action I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet Present Perfect Continuous used with the verbs : lie, wait, sit, stand, study, learn, live, rest, stay… They have been learning English since 1995 The chair has been lying in the store window for ages 4. The past simple tense (Thì Quá khứ đơn) a. Form khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S+ Ved / V2 S+ didn’t + V Did + S + V? S + was/ were S + was/ were + not… Was/ were + S +….? b. Adverbs : last, yesterday, ago, in 1989,… 5. The past continuous tense: (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) a. Form : khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + was/ were + Ving S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ were + S + Ving ? When + S+ Ved / V2, S + was/ were + Ving While + S + was/ were + Ving, S + Ved / V2 While + S + was/ were + Ving, S2 + was/ were + Ving b. Adverbs: at 4 p.m yesterday at this time last Sunday 6. The past perfect tense (Thì q khứ hồn thành) a. Form : khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + had +V3/ed…. S + had + not + V3/ed… Had + S + V3/ed….? b. Adverbs: By the time/ Until/ When S + Ved, S + had Vpp Before S + Ved, S + had Vpp After S + had Vpp, S + Ved B. Articles 1. A/ An An: Before a singular, countable noun beginning with a, e, i, o A: Before a singular, countable noun beginning with consonants A/ An after what/ such/ quite + singular countable nouns: what/ such/ quite a small house Describe a job, identity: Before an illness (except: have the flu/ measles): I have a headache No articles before plural or uncountable nouns when they are used in an abstract, general meaning 2. The: before a singular or plural noun when we talk about a specific thing or action Use of the before Omission of articles before Names of musical instruments Sports, means of transport Names of oceans, rivers, seas, deserts, ranges of Streets, mountains, lakes, bays, states, cities… mountains, island groups… Academic subjects, nationalities, languages Plural names of countries Magazines Names of hotels, museums, important buildings Names of newspaers, mass media… Adj as nouns, people of a country… Unique objects, transport systems C. Compound and complex sentences 1. Simple sentences: include one independent clause Compound sentences: include two or more than two independent clause using And, or, but, so, neither….nor, either…or 3. Complex sentences: include one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses using When, while, because, although, if, so that) Which: used to refer to the whole idea presented in the main clause and the which clause is separated by a comma D. Prepositions after verbs E. Double comparison So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng): diễn đạt sự tăng dần hoặc giảm dần 1 cách liên tục adj/ adver and adj/ adver và more and more adj/ adv được dùng để diễn đạt sự tăng dần less and less + long adj/ adv dùng để diễn đạt sự giảm dần: S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short adj/ adv + er……. S + V + more and more + long adj/ adv S + V + less and less + long adj/ adv F. The subjunctive mood Dùng sau các động từ: suggest, propose, recommand, demand, insist, command, order, request, urge, permit, require, move… (1): S1 + V that S2 + should Vinf (2): S1 + V that S2 + Vinf Eg: Jim suggested that I should buy a car Jim suggested that I buy a car Dùng sau tính từ sau đây: important, strange, funny, natural, surprised, essential, odd, typical, interesting, surprising… (1): S1 + tobe + adj + that + S2 + should + Vinf (2): S1 + tobe + adj + that + S2 + Vinf 3. Dùng sau một số cụm danh từ: (1) It is a good/ bad idea that S2 + should + Vinf (2) It is a good/ bad idea that S2 + Vinf II. EXERCISES Ex 1. Choose the underlined part which is pronounced differently from the rest A. tapes B. promises C. services D. offices A. drops B. knocks C. concentrates D. switches A. points B. puzzles C. fields D. lions A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived A. cabs B. cancels C. blows D. shifts A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed A. levels B. songs C. cuts D. islands A. squares B. pieces C. programmes D. adventures 10 A. rackets B. rings C. skateboards D. stars 11 A. matches B. puzzles C. caves D. provides 12 A. arrived B. cured C. believed D. crashed 13 A. phoned B. rescued C. refered D. roughed 14 A. gathered B. engaged C. remembered D. associated 15 A. occured B. poisoned C. consumed D. impressed 16 A. concerned B. burned C. measured D. decided 17 A. released B. bounced C. remarked D. determined 18 A. distinguished B. triumphed C. flourished D. captured 19 A. dared B. denied C. assembled D. chased 20 A. crowded B. expected C. believed D. started Ex 2. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest A. technology B. immediately C. organization D. effectively A. overcrowded B. unimportant C. unexpected D. believable A. university B. destination C. economy D. federation A. comparison B. interactive C. congratulate D. impossible A. minority B. vocational C. unexcited D. especially A. confide B. confess C. centre D. support A. revise B. engage C. public D. include A. escape B. police C. treatment D. attract A. machine B. suppose C. paper D. tonight 10 A. printer B. spelling C. arrive D. useful 11 A. replace B. direct C.cancer D. decrease 12 A. escape B. disease C. happen D. evolve 13 A. define B. remain C. healthy D. accept 14 A. expression B. vulnerable C. decisive D.dependent 15 A. community B. logically C. biology D. communicate 16 A. information B. technology C.application D. conversation 17 A. prevent B. event C. advent D. emerge 18 A. attitude 19 A. networking 20 A. minister 21 A. generation 22 A. social 23 A. weapon 24 A. information 25 A. habitat 26 A. benefit B. entertain C. dominant B. efficient C. digital B. dependent C. encourage B. vulnerable C. conservation B. proportion C. industry B. become C. country B. disappointed C. technology B. century C. difficult B. organic C. generate Ex 3. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 1. While I along the road, I saw a friend of mine A. have cycled B. was cycling C. cycled D. internet D. privacy D. agreement D.disappearance D. easily D. decade D. conversation D. prohibit D. biomass D. am cycling He on the beach when he heard a noise. A. sat B. was sitting C. had sat D. is sitting 3. When Carol called last night, I my favorite show on television A. watched B. was ưatching C. is watching D. watched 4. When the phone rang, she a letter A. writes B. was writing C. has written D. rang/ was writing I broke a tooth when I into piece of hard candy. A. bit B. was biting C.have bitten D.had bitten While my mother _ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8 th yesterday A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches When I came to visit her last night, she a bath A. is having B. was having C. has D. had Sam to change a light bulb when he slipped and fell A. tried B. was trying C. had been trying D. has tried Pasteur devoted all his life _ science A. for B. in C. on D. to 10 Betty gets up early to prepare work A. of B. to C. in D. for 11 Mrs. Liz was accused having stolen the car. A. upon B. with C. in D. of 12 Jane doesn't spend much money _ clothes. A. over B. about C. at D. on 13 Mrs. Liz was accused having stolen the car. A. upon B. with C. in D. of 14 We are here to provide you the best service possible A. of B. for C. to D. with 15 The police blamed the mother neglecting her child. A. to B. of C. with D. for 16 They prevented me talking to that woman . A. at B. on C. with D. from 17 Some people become _ A. richer and richer B. richest and richest C. more and more rich D. more rich and richer 18 Nowadays everything is getting………… A. more expensive B.more expensive and more expensive C. the most expensive D. more and more expensive 19 Thanks to the great effort of doctors and nurses, her health is getting…………… A. worse B. better C. worse and worse D. better and better 20 She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting _ A. more and less angry B. the more angry C. angrier and angrier D. the most angry 21 It gets………… when the winter is coming A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest C. more and more cold D. colder and colder 22 Because he was afraid, he walked _ A. farther and farther B. more faster and faster C. more and more fast D. faster and faster 23 My grandfather gets _ A. older and oldest B. elder and younger C. young and young D. older and older 24 Everyone hopes that her health status is _ A. more and more good B. good and good C. best D. better and better 25 It is said that the cost of living is _ A. more and more high B. the highest C. higher than D. higher and higher 26 She's getting over her operation. She feels A. gooder and gooder B. more and more better C. more better and better D. better and better 27 Tom asked that we _ her graduation ceremony next week A. attended B. to attend C. attend D. attending 28 My brother is worker. He works in a factory in _Hai Phong A. a/x B. a/an C. an/the D. the/x 29 What are your plans for _ future? A. the B. an C. a D. Ø 30 It was _ best film I had ever seen. A. the B. an C. a D. Ø 31 Thank you. That was _ very nice lunch. A. a B. the C. an D. Ø 32 Mrs. Lan went to _ school to meet her son's teacher. A. the B. a C. an D. Ø 33 Her parents are now working in _ Europe. A. Ø B. a C. an D. the 34 We live at _ third house from the church. A. the B. a C. an D. Ø 35 Sahara of .Africa is the world’s largest desert A. Ф / the B. The / Ф C. A / an D. The / an 36 I take after my mother. We have _ same eye color. A. the B. that C. a D. Ø 37 Can you turn off _ television, please? A. the B. a C. an D. Ø 38 It’s important that he to take her medicine twice a day A. not to forget B. not forgetting C. not forget D. forget not 39 It is vital that normal people down the disadvantaged A. not looking B. not to look C. not look D. not looked 40 It’s has been proposed that we the topic. A. not to change B. not changing C. not change D. not to change 41 It is vital that normal people down the disadvantaged A .not looking B. not to look C. not look D. not looked 42 The doctor recommended that she more A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercises D. excercise 43 It is crucial that patients _ waiting for the urgent operation A. were not B. not to be C. not be D. are not 44 It is important that he there too long. A. not staying B. stay not С. not stay D. won’t stay 45 It is essential that you _absent from the meeting A. not being B. not to be C. not be D. are not 46 It is essential that they repairing the heater immediately. A. not to delay B. to not delay C. not delay D. will not delay 47 It has been proposed that we the topic. A. change not B. not to change C. not change D. to not change 48 The to success is to be ready from the start A. key B. response C. agreement D. demand 49 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains A. pay B. get C. set D. make 50 It is _ knowledge in the village that Mr. Thorne has proposed marriage to Mr. Green's youngest daughter A. common B. complete C. normal D. usual 51 Culture helps people to the world around them A. adapt B. change C. alter D. fit 52 You should read this novel. It has been recommended by all the critics A. highly B. fully C. deeply D. truly 53 They all day swimming and sunbathing at the beach. A. spent B. used C. passed D. occupied 54 My mother the responsiblity for running the household A. takes B. holds C. runs D. bears 55 Most young people want to _an independent life without being influenced by anyone A. lead B. put C. bring D. lay 56 Why do they talking about money all the time? A. stop by B. give up C. take after D. keep on 57 You can the new words in the dictionary A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 58 She always _ her children. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes after D. takes good care of 59 She tries to study hard to her classmates. A catch up with B catch sight of C pay attention to D make use of 60 The shoes felt too tight so I took _ and tried a larger size. A away them B off them C them away D them off 61 The letters UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A brings about B gets across C. sets up D. stands for 62 You have to study harder in order to _ your classmates A. keep pace into B. keep pace on C. keep pace at D. keep pace with 63 Both Ann and her sister her mother. A. take along B. take place C. take away D. take after 64 I can’t _ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A. get up B. get on C. go up D. go on 65 Who will the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 66 There are various causes of in less economically developed countries A. urban B. urbanized C. urbanization D. urbanizing 67 Urbanisation happened first in more people developed countries A. economic B. economist C.economical D.economically 68 They dinner when we got there last night A. had B. was having C. were having D. were have 69 She hard when I back yesterday morning A. worked/was getting B. was working/got C. was working/was getting D. worked/got 70 They were watching TV when I _home A. arrived B. arriving C. was arriving D. were arriving 71 _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unemployed 72 No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _ A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly 73 “Thank you. I couldn’t have finished my presentation without your help.” “ _” A. Forget about it. I didn’t mean so B. I highly appreciate what you did C. My pleasure. D. It doesn’t matter away 74 “May I go out for just a while?” “ _” A. That’s a nice day! B. That’s great! C. Go ahead! D. No, you could! 75 “May I go out, please?” “ _” A. Go ahead. B. Yes, you do C. It doesn’t matter. D. Be quick 76 “How much does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ _” A. It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B. It depends on how you go C. I always go by train D. I don’t like to go by train 77 “I’m sorry. I broke your watch.” “ _” A. OK. Go ahead B. Don’t worry. Things break C. Yes, certainly D. I hope not 78 “Would you like a Coke?” “ _” A. Yes, I’d like. B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I like 79 A. It’s very hot here B: “ _” A. Do you feel cold? B. I’ll turn on the heating C. Let’s go outside then D. Put on your sweater then 80 "What sports do you like?" " _" A. No, I don't B. Yes, it's my favorite sport C. Well, I love volleyball and soccer D. I think it's boring SYNONYMS, ANTONYMS Ex 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) 1. When it comes to diversity, language can be a bridge for building relationships, or a tool for creating and maintaining divisions across differences. A. assimilation B. distinction C . uniformity D. variance The situation got out of hand when the festival organisers couldn't foresee that the mob would get angry because they were stopped from taking the offerings. A. hard to complete B. difficult to control C. impossible to find D. unlikely to happen A number of practices at local festivals have come under strong scrutiny in recent years. ... (1): S1 + tobe + adj + that + S2 + should + Vinf (2): S1 + tobe + adj + that + S2 + Vinf 3. Dùng sau một số cụm danh từ: (1) It is a good/ bad idea that S2 + should + Vinf (2) It is a good/ bad idea that S2 + Vinf... D. adventures 10 A. rackets B. rings C. skateboards D. stars 11 A. matches B. puzzles C. caves D. provides 12 A. arrived B. cured C. believed D. crashed 13 A. phoned B. rescued C. refered D. roughed... D. tonight 10 A. printer B. spelling C. arrive D. useful 11 A. replace B. direct C.cancer D. decrease 12 A. escape B. disease C. happen D. evolve 13 A. define B. remain C. healthy D. accept 14 A. expression