Be going to (I am going to do) Chúng ta dùng going to (do) khi nói đến một việc chúng ta sẽ quyết định sẽ làm hay một việc chúng ta dự định làm trong tương lai A There’s a film on television tonight A.
Be going to (I am going to do) Chúng ta dùng going to (do) nói đến việc định làm hay việc dự định làm tương lai o A: There’s a film on television tonight.Are you going to watch it ? B: No, I’m tired.I’m going to have an early night o A: I heard Ann has won a lot of money.What is she going to with? B: I’ve heard she’s going to travel round the world A: Have you make the coffee yet? B: No,But I’m just going to make it.( Just = lúc này) Nói hành động tương lai có khác biệt rõ ràng Helen:My bicycle has a flat tyre.Can you repair it for me ? Father:Okay,I can’t it now.I’ll repair it tomorrow Will dùng định lúc nói.Trước người nói chưa định làm Trước Helen nói cho cha cơ,thì ông chưa có ý định làm To be Continue: Mother:Can you repair Helen’s bicycle? It has a flat tyre Father:Yes,I know.She told me.I’m going to repair it tomorrow Going to: Chúng ta dùng trước có ý định,quyết định làm điều Ex: Bin: Su,we haven’t got any salt Su : Oh,haven’t we? I’ll get some from the shop then Ann: I’m going to get some salt from the shop (she has already decided) Can I get you something,Jim) Chúng ta dùng going to khơng dùng will nói điều mà nghĩ xảy tương lai có tình cho thấy xảy tương lai(tương lai gần) - Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain,(the clouds are there now) - I feel terrible.I think I’m going to be sick (I feel terrible now) Nhưng thơng thường nói tương lai,chúng ta nói khơng có xếp hay ý định: Helen nói điều mà ý nghĩa xảy ra.mang tính đốn trước Trong tương lai Tom:I’m very worried about my examination next week Helen:Don’t worry,Tom.You will pass - When you return home,you’ll notice a lot of changes - This time next year,I’ll be in Singapore.Where will you be ? - Tom won’t pass his examination.He hasn’t done any work for it Chúng ta thường dùng Present Continous nói việc xếp thực hiện- Đi đâu,gặp o What time are you meeting Bin? ( be going to) o I’m travelling to Qatar on Wednesday Take note: Thì Present Continous ( Hiện tiếp diễn) mang ý nghĩa tương lai ,Ý định định xong xếp để thực việc Be + Ving ( I am doing ….) o What are you doing tomorrow evening ? I’m going to theatre o Huy is coming here o Are you meeting him at the station ? No,I’m working at the office tomorrow Was / were going to + V Để nói việc dự định làm khức( không thực được) o We were going to Hai Phong by train but then we decided to go by car o A: Did Tom the homework ? B: No,he was going to it but in the end he changed his mind o I was just going to cross the road when someonr shouted “stop” Dùng going to nói điều mà nghĩ xảy tình Người cảm thấy chắn điều xảy tình o Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain o Oh,I feel tired.I think I’m going to be sick Exercise 1.1.You have to say when you are going to something Have you cleaned the car? Not yet.I’m going to clean the car tomorrow Have you phoned Tom ? (after lunch ) Not yet.I Have you painted your room? Not yet, Have you repaired my bicycle? (just) Not yet,I Have you made the coffee? (Just) Not yet,I Have you had the dinner? (just) Not yet ,I 1.2 You have write question with going to I’m going to a party tonight.(What/wear?) I’ve won a lot of money.( What /do/ with it ?) I’ve decided to have a party.(Who/invite) Mike has just bought a painting.(Where/hang it) 1.3 In this exercise you have to use was/were going to: Did you travel by train? No,I .but I changed my mind Did you buy that jacket you saw in the shop window? No,I .but she Did Tom resign from his job ? No, Did Wayne and Sharon go to Greece for their holidays? No, Did you play tennis yesterday? No, Did you invite Ann to the party? No, 1.4 You have to say what you think is going to happen in these situation The sky is full of black clouds (rain) It’s 8:30 Tom is leaving his house He has to be at work at 8:45 but the journey takes 30 minutes (be late) There is a hole in the bottom of the boat.It is filling up with water very quickly(sink) It 10.Ann is driving There is very little petro left in the tank.The nearest petro station is km 11.There is a hole in the bottom of the boat.It is filling up with water very quickly (sick) 1.5 In this exercise,you have to put the verb into the correct form using will or going to A: Why are you turning on the television? B: (watch) the news A:Oh,I’ve just realised – I haven’t got any money B: Don’t worry –That’s no problem.I’ll … (lend)you some A: I’ve got a terrible headache B: Have you? Wait there and I … (get) an aspirin for you A: Look!There’s smoke coming out of that house.It’s on fire! B: Good heavens !I (call) the fire-brigade immediately A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe,doesn’t it? B: No,it looks as if it (fall) down A: Where are you going ?Are you going shopping? B:Yes,I .(buy)something for dinner A: I can’t work out how to use this camera B: It’s quite easy.I (show) you A:What would you like to drink – tea or coffee? B:I .(have) tea,please A:Did you post that letter for me? B:Oh,I’m sorry.I completely forgot.I………….(do) it now 10.A:What shall we have for dinner? B:I don’t know I can’t make up my mind A: Come on,hurry up!Make a decision B: Okay then,We .(have) chicken 1.1.6 Choose the correct answer 1 A: Did you buy bread? B: Oh, no! I forgot to buy it I will go back / am going to go back to buy some If I meet him, I will tell / am going to tell him the good news The phone is ringing I will answer / am going to answer it I’ve bought a new book Tonight I will stay / am going to stay at home and start reading it What will happen / is going to happen to her children if she doesn’t find a job? I am not free tomorrow I will see / am going to see the doctor? I am so tired I need some rest I think I will take / am going to take a week off A: Coffee or tea? B: I will have / am going to have coffee, please A: Where are you going? B: I will go to / am going to some shopping ... được) o We were going to Hai Phong by train but then we decided to go by car o A: Did Tom the homework ? B: No,he was going to it but in the end he changed his mind o I was just going to cross the... shouted “stop” Dùng going to nói điều mà nghĩ xảy tình Người cảm thấy chắn điều xảy tình o Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain o Oh,I feel tired.I think I’m going to be sick Exercise... no! I forgot to buy it I will go back / am going to go back to buy some If I meet him, I will tell / am going to tell him the good news The phone is ringing I will answer / am going to answer it