Lý thuyết – bài tập Word form Hình thức Vị trí ví dụ Verb Động từ V Thường sau chủ ngữ ( S + V + O) They work very hard Noun (danh từ) 1 V+ion ance ment or/er(chỉ người) ex educate>education perform>p[.]
Lý thuyết – tập Word form Hình thức V Verb Động từ Noun 1.V+ion (danh từ) ance ment or/er(chỉ người) ex:educate>education perform>performence 2.adj+ness Ex:happy>happyness adjective Noun+ ful Tính từ Al Ous Able Ly Y Less(mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex: beauty->beautiful Adverb Adj+ly Trạng từ Careful->carefully Chú ý: Good- well - Fast- fast Hard-hard Early-early Vị trí Thường sau chủ ngữ ( S + V + O) ví dụ They work very hard 1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2.đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ 3.đứng sau : a/an/the/of/many / much/ a lot of 4.đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my,his,her,our,their 5.đứng sau tính từ Many visitors come to dalat every year I can see your Happyness in your eyes 1.đứng trước danh từ 1.It is a beautiful day 2.đứng sau động từ to be N đứng sau động từ: seem,feel, look, smell, You look fashionable in this dress taste, sound, get,become, keep… 1.đứng sau động từ thường 2.đứng sau tân ngữ động từ thường (cuối câu) đứng trước động từ đứng trước tính từ S + be + adv + V3/ed V – ee Train/ trainee:người h.luyện) V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá I live happily on my farm I did my testcarefully It was completetlydestroyed It’s extremely cold I Thành lập danh từ người refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (cơng nhân) contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate /participant: apply / applicant: người nộp đơn attend/ attendant: người tham dự - man Doorman: người gác cởng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Other Music/ musician: nhạc công Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư s Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật II Thành lập danh từ V - al Arrive/ arrival: tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển V- ance Appear/ appearance: x.hiện Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ guide/ guidance: hướng dẫn Perform/ performance: thực hi ện V- ence Differ/ difference: khác Refer/ reference: tham khảo Prefer/ preference: thích hơ Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả Electric/ electricity: điện Pure/ purity: tinh khiết Possible/ possibility: Solid/ solidity: vững Similar/ similarity: tương tự N -hood Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neibourhood N – ic N – ous N - able V - able N – ish V – tive N – ful Adj- ize Out - V Over- V Under-V III Thành lập Tính Từ Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Poison/ poisonous: độc hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời Admire/ admirable: đáng phục comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi Child/ childish: trẻ Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Product/ productive: suất Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Protect/ protective: bảo vệ Collect/ collective: tập thể Care/careful Beauty/beautiful IV Thành lập động từ Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ industrial/ industrialize: CN.hoá grow/ outgrow: phát triển outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh stay/overstay: lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp sell/ undersell: bán rẻ do/ undergo: chịu đựng người tham gia Business/ businessman; thg gia Invent/inventor Collect/collector approve/ approval: tán thành allow/ allowance: cho phép attend/ attendance: có mặt Depend/ dependence: phụ thuộcConfide/ confidence: tin tư Popular/ popularity: tính phở biến Real/ reality: thực tế History/ Historic: lịch sử Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng Variety/ various: đa dạng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung Use/useful commercial/ commercialize weigh/ outweigh: nặng work/ overwork: làm sức charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp Super-V impose/ superimpose: chồng lên heat/superheat: đun sôi EXERCISE She ‘s beautiful with a smile ( Love ) , the barber cut my hair too short ( luck ) Each of my friends has a character ( differ ) Nam is very ., kind and generous ( Social ) My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ( orphan ) She has short hair ( curl ) Trung and his brother like movies very much ( act ) My brother likes acting and outdoor ( act ) Bell experimented with ways of transmitting over a long distance ( speak ) 10 Bell demonstrated his invention ( success ) 11 Mr Phong made an to see us at two o’clock ( arrange ) 12 Thomas Watson was Bell’s , wasn’t he ? ( assist ) 13 There wasn’t any in our village two years ago ( electric ) 14 “ The lost shoe” is one of the stories I like best ( tradition ) 15 Everyone was at the soccer match ( excite ) 16 Marconi was the of radio ( invent ) 17.The of radio was made by Marconi ( invent ) 18 Alexander G.B demonstrates his invention ( success ) 19 Can I leave the of the table for you ? (arrange ) 20.We have two postal each day ( deliver ) 21 I’m going to the shop for a rice ( cook ) 22 Be careful to cover the sockets for the safety of the children ( electric ) 23.The music is beautiful It makes the movie ( forget ) 24 In order to save the ………… , remember to turn off the lights before going out ( electric ) 25 The boy fell off his bicycle and broke his arm ( fortunate ) 26 His broken arm was still ( pain) 27 A fairy appeared and changed her old clothes ( magic ) 28.The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s ( wise ) 29 The police came ( immediate ) 30.Our life is much better with the help of modern ( equip ) 31.In the story, the prince got to a poor girl ( marry ) intend/ superintend: trông nom 32 he is an student ( excellence ) 33Thank you for your party ( enjoy ) 34 Remember to check for mistakes before handing in your writing ( spell ) 35 in sport competitions is open to everyone in our school ( paticipate ) 36.Her parents are pleased with her good ( behave ) 37 His of some words is not correct ( pronounce ) 38 My teacher is proud of my in my study ( improve ) 39 I can all the excercises ( easy ) 40.The Boy Scouts of America is a youth ( organize ) 41The form must have the of the writer ( sign ) 42.Our teacher always gives us so that we can work hard ( encourage) 43 If you want to join the club, please fill in this form ( apply ) 44 Who is the of this car ? ( own ) 45.There are not enough doctors in this ( neighbor) 46.The in the area are against the building of the new high way ( reside ) 47.I want to become a famous when I grow up ( photograph ) 48 There is a wide of clothes for you in this summer ( select ) 49 Mai always brings an English dictionary in her ( pack ) 50.The weather is getting ( bad ) 51 It is than usual in my town today ( busy ) 52.School days are the days of my life ( happy ) 53 Who is , Tom or Tim ? ( good ) 54 She lives in the house of the village ( large ) 55 Going on a trip is than staying at home ( interesting ) 56.The people in the country are very open and ( friend ) 57 She is loved by many people because of her and consideration ( kind ) 58 Some of my live in the city ( relate ) 59 Air is a big problem in the city nowadays ( pollute ) 60 She likes a evening in the countryside 61 Mr Tan teaches sciences ( nature ) 62.Disneyland is one of the famous areas of ( entertain ) 63.He had no for his absence ( explain ) 64 How of you to break that cup! ( care ) 65 We live in a rather rich ( neighbor ) 66.They are members of an international ( organize ) 67 Television is very nowadays ( popularity ) 68 It’s to cross the avenue ( dager ) 69 her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate ) 70 Sapa is a wonderful resort in VietNam ( mountain ) 71 Most tourists like visiting villages ( tribe ) 72 There are ways of solving problem ( variety ) 73 It’s not easy to find cheap at busy times ( accommodate ) 74 Some of my are going to my birthday party ( class ) 75 We like our math teacher for his sense of ( homourous ) 76 We are making for the trip to Dien Bien next week 77.Tom is working as an to Professor Brown ( assist ) 78 We are waiting for the of his plane ( arrive ) 79 Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to HCM city ( fly ) 80 There are some buses to destinations ( south ) 81 This knife is It can’t cut anything ( use ) 82 The person who sell flowers at the shop is called ( flower ) 83 She is very about her mother’s health ( anxiety ) 84 Mrs Hoa can help Mai to make a good ( choose ) 85 In May the days often ( long ) 86 My father has a good of Vietnamese history ( know ) 88 Read the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful ………………… (inform) 89.This part of the library is for college students only it is not _ to high school pupils (access) 90.I didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the _ morning (follow) 91 Few people want to eat that restaurant because of the _ smell from the garbage dump nearby (please) 92 Our ………………………are doing their best to improve the people’s quality of life (govern) 93 What’s the ………………………… time of your flight? (depart ) 94 I’m going to buy a motorcycle.I’m tired of riding on …………………… buses (crowd) 95 English ia an ……………….… and important subject(interest) 96 In electronics, We learn to repaire …… appliance (house) 97 Nam ia very ………in computer(interrest) 98.Ba will be a ………………… Artist one day (fame) 99 If you want to have a …………….…body, you should play sport (health) 100 In most country,there are organizations especially for ……………… …(teen) ... 43 If you want to join the club, please fill in this form ( apply ) 44 Who is the of this car ? ( own ) 45.There are not enough doctors in this ( neighbor) 46.The in the area are against... Noi to HCM city ( fly ) 80 There are some buses to destinations ( south ) 81 This knife is It can’t cut anything ( use ) 82 The person who sell flowers at the shop is called ( flower... to become a famous when I grow up ( photograph ) 48 There is a wide of clothes for you in this summer ( select ) 49 Mai always brings an English dictionary in her ( pack ) 50.The weather