KINDS OF ADVANCED SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ CÁC CHỦ Đ[.]
Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ KHÁC I Exclamative That was a silly thing to say! => What ………………………! The students were so clever to see the solution to the problem very quickly => How … She was so good to me that I’ll always remember it => I’ll always remember … II Insist on and Nothing but He insisted on a full apology => Nothing … Nothing but the whole story would satisfy Tim => Tim insisted … III Almost No – Hardly Any He does almost no work => He hardly … IV Everybody/All the people – Who … not? Everybody longs to live in prosperity => Who … There is no one who does not know it => Everybody … All of those present were in agreement with the proposal => Everyone … Mr Misery was the only student who didn’t smile (EXCEPT) => … All the students were awarded diplomas => Every … VI OTHERS Our present financial problems will soon be a thing of the past => We … He remembered, and so did she => He didn’t … Was he truthful? She did not know (if) => … Turn down the oven We don’t want the meat to burn while we are out (in case) => … I met one of your old boy friends at a party (an) => … * Order of Adj: Their car is Italian It’s big and red => They’ve got a … * Number as Adjective: It’s a cross-country vehicle with five doors => It’s a five … It’s a three-month course => The course … * Gap-Filling: Rewrite by using ONE word to fill in each space She has been writing novels for five years => She has been a … for five years We were stuck in a queue of traffic for two hours => We were stuck in a traffic … for two hours I’m going to work in Germany so I must learn the language => I must learn … because I am going to work in Germany I start writing this report on Monday => I’ve been writing this report … Monday Maria is a Spaniard => Maria is … Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU * Difficult Her career as an actress began ten years ago => She … Try and smile You don’t want to give people the wrong impression => Try and smile You don’t want to make … The new regulations are largely symbolic => The new regulations will … The total cost to you is $3000 => The amount you … The written record of the conservation doesn’t correspond to what was actually said => The written record of the conversation is … I have no illusions about her feelings for me => I know the truth … Do you know your measurements? => Do you know the size … In the normal course of events she would have gone with him (expected) => If things … Please be brief (quickly) => Please say … 10 His language is disgusting (obscene) => He … 11 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (journey) => The Titanic … 12 Don’t sign for the parcel until you have checked that everything is there (you) => Make sure that nothing is ………………………… sign for the par 13 There is one problem, the wage => The wage … 14 There are no interesting films on this week => There is nothing … 15 This bottle contains two litters (hold) => This bottle … 16 We could go into town but it’s a real hike from here (way) => We could go into town … 17 I can’t survive on $40 a week (needs) => $40 is not enough … 18 There are only a few survivors from the original team (replaced) => Only a few members remain … 19 She’ll cope She’s one of life’s great survivors (situations) => She deals very well … 20 There are fifteen jars in the cupboard => The cupboard … 21 Liz doesn’t very often go dancing => Liz occasionally …… 22 Can you explain this word to me, please? => What does … 23 How long does the train journey from Oxford to London take? => When does ……………………………… ? 24 There haven’t been many changes in this town since I last visited it (much) => Since my last ………………………………………………………………… has changed in this town 25 She didn’t have anyone make clothes for her => She … 26 I recognized him at once => At once I knew …… 27 Do you know London at all? => Have you ever ……………………………………… …………… ? 28 Just thinking about his face at that moment makes me laugh => The very … 29 From my position, I could see quite clearly what was happening (stand) => … 30 Chalk and cheese aren’t at all like (COMPARISON) => … 31 That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false => There is … 32 We have no idea where he is (WHEREABOUTS) => … 33 We run the business together (JOINT) => … 34 That dress has only the slightest mark on it => I can barely … 35 He remembered, and so did she => He didn’t … 36 I’ll be happy to show you round the sights of my city when you come to visit me (take) => It will be a ………………………………………… sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU 37 By the time we got to the sale, every book had been sold (single) => By the time we got to the sale, there ………………………………………………… book left 38 I don’t expect the company to make a profit this year, given the economic climate (surprised) => Given the economic climate, ………………………………………… the company make a profit this year 39 I gave her my address where => I ……………………………………………………………… lived 40.Your brakes are faulty wrong => There’s ………………………………………………………… brakes 41 The population of Spain is increasing people => The ………………………………………… is increasing 42 You should join the football club member => You should ……………………………… the football team 43 I didn’t expect to win think => I ………… ……………………………………………………… win 44 You should telephone her speak => You should …………………………………………on the telephone 45 My house is near to John’s close => John ………………………………………………… each other ANSWER KEY I Exclamative That was a silly thing to say! => What ………………………! (What a silly thing to say!) (DH Hue – Khoi D – chuyen ban 97-98, P.172) (= BTTA 11 – P.184) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU The students were so clever to see the solution to the problem very quickly => How … (How clever the students were to see the solution to the problem so quickly!/ How clever it was of the students to see the solution to the problem so quickly.) (HV Ngan Hang – 2001-2002, P 103) She was so good to me that I’ll always remember it => I’ll always remember … (how good she was to me (BTTA 11 – P.117) II Insist on and Nothing but He insisted on a full apology => Nothing … (Nothing but a full apology would satisfy him - BTTN Viet Cau TA – P.27) => S + insist on + N Nothing but + N + would satisfy + Sb) Nothing but the whole story would satisfy Tim => Tim insisted … (on being told the complete story.) (BTTN Viet Cau TA – P.27) III Almost No – Hardly Any He does almost no work => He hardly … (He hardly does any work - BTTN Viet Cau TA – P.27) IV Everybody/All the people – Who … not? Everybody longs to live in prosperity => Who … (Who does not long to live in prosperity? - BTTN Viet Cau TA – P.34) There is no one who does not know it => Everybody … (Everybody knows it - BTTN Viet Cau TA – P.36) All of those present were in agreement with the proposal => Everyone … (who were present were in agreement with the proposal.) (BTTA 11 – P.117) Mr Misery was the only student who didn’t smile (EXCEPT) => … (All the students/ Every student smiled except Mr Misery.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.152) All the students were awarded diplomas => Every … (Every student was awarded a diploma.) VI OTHERS Our present financial problems will soon be a thing of the past => We … (We will soon forget our present financial problems.) (DH Thai Nguyen – 2001-2002, P.85) He remembered, and so did she => He didn’t … (He didn’t forget and neither did she.) (DHDL Van Hien – 2001-2002, P 187) Was he truthful? She did not know (if) => … (She did not know if he was truthful (Vien DH Mo – 2001-2002, P 199) Turn down the oven We don’t want the meat to burn while we are out (in case) => … (You should turn down the oven in case the meat burns while we are out.) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) I met one of your old boy friends at a party (an) => … (I met an old boy friend of yours.) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) * Order of Adj: Their car is Italian It’s big and red => They’ve got a … (They’ve got a big red Italian car.) (DHNN – 2001-2002, P.62) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU * Number as Adjective: It’s a cross-country vehicle with five doors => It’s a five … (It’s a five-door cross-country vehicle.) (DHNN – 2001-2002, P.62) It’s a three-month course => The course … (The course lasts months) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) * Gap-Filling: Rewrite by using ONE word to fill in each space (DHDL Duy Tan – 2001-2002, P 147.) She has been writing novels for five years => She has been a … for five years (novelist) We were stuck in a queue of traffic for two hours => We were stuck in a traffic … for two hours (jam) I’m going to work in Germany so I must learn the language => I must learn … because I am going to work in Germany (German) I start writing this report on Monday => I’ve been writing this report … Monday (since) Maria is a Spaniard => Maria is … (Spanish) * Complete the second sentence so that it stays the same meaning as the given one Do not change the given word in brackets (DHDL Dong Do – 2001-2002, P 159) * Difficult Her career as an actress began ten years ago => She … (She worked as an actress ten years ago.) (BTTA 10 – P155) Try and smile You don’t want to give people the wrong impression => Try and smile You don’t want to make … (people think that you are not friendly.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) The new regulations are largely symbolic => The new regulations will … (not have any real effect.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) The total cost to you is $3000 => The amount you … (have to pay is $3000.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) The written record of the conservation doesn’t correspond to what was actually said => The written record of the conversation is … (different from what was actually said.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) I have no illusions about her feelings for me => I know the truth … (is that she doesn’t love me.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) Do you know your measurements? => Do you know the size … (of the parts of your body?) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) In the normal course of events she would have gone with him (expected) => If things … (happened as (she had) expected, she would have gone with him.) (the course of events: trình diễn biến kiện => Nghĩa câu: Nếu việc diễn thông thường, có lẽ với anh rồi.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.138) Please be brief (quickly) => Please say … (what you want to say quickly.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.138) 10 His language is disgusting (obscene) => He … (uses a lot of obscene (tục tĩu) words.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.138) 11 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (journey) => The Titanic … (sank on its first journey.) (maiden voyage: chuyến vượt biển tàu = first journey) (BTTH TA 10 – P.138) 12 Don’t sign for the parcel until you have checked that everything is there (you) => Make sure that nothing is ………………………… sign for the par (missing (còn thiếu) before) (BTTH TA 10 – P.130) 13 There is one problem, the wage => The wage … Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU (is the only problem (BTTH TA 10 – P.121) 14 There are no interesting films on this week => There is nothing … (interesting at the cinema on this week.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.121) 15 This bottle contains two litters (hold) => This bottle … (can hold two litters.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.104) 16 We could go into town but it’s a real hike from here (way) => We could go into town … (but it’s a (really) long way from here.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.104) 17 I can’t survive on $40 a week (needs) => $40 is not enough … (for my basic needs) (BTTH TA 10 – P.104) 18 There are only a few survivors from the original team (replaced) => Only a few members remain … (in the team while others have been replaced.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.104) 19 She’ll cope She’s one of life’s great survivors (situations) => She deals very well … (with difficult situations.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.104) 20 There are fifteen jars in the cupboard => The cupboard … (contains fifteen jars/ has fifteen jars in it.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.56) 21 Liz doesn’t very often go dancing => Liz occasionally …… (goes dancing.) (BTTH TA 10 – P.56) (not very often = sometimes = occasionally) 22 Can you explain this word to me, please? => What does … (this word mean, please?) (BTTH TA 10 – P.56) 23 How long does the train journey from Oxford to London take? => When does ……………………………… ? (BTTH TA 10 – P.56) (the Oxford train/ the train from Oxford arrive in London?) 24 There haven’t been many changes in this town since I last visited it (much) => Since my last ………………………………………………………………… has changed in this town (… visit not much/ nothing much …) (BTTH TA 10 – P.47) 25 She didn’t have anyone make clothes for her => She … (made clothes for herself) (BTTH TA 10 – P.37) 26 I recognized him at once => At once I knew …… (I had seen him before (BTTH TA 10 – P.37) 27 Do you know London at all? => Have you ever ……………………………………… …………… ? (been to London/ heard about London?) (BTTH TA 10 – P.37) 28 Just thinking about his face at that moment makes me laugh => The very … (thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.) (Chính việc nghĩ khn mặt lúc làm tơi bật cười => Chính suy nghĩ khuôn mặt … - very (a) + N: chính, riêng, túy) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.79) 29 From my position, I could see quite clearly what was happening (stand) => … (From where I were standing, I could see quite clearly what was happening (BD HSG TA 11 – P.130) - where (n): nơi chốn, địa điểm 30 Chalk and cheese aren’t at all like (COMPARISON) => … (There is no comparison between chalk and cheese (BD HSG TA 12 – P.71) 31 That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false => There is … (absolutely no truth in the rumour about the politician and the construction contract.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.126) 32 We have no idea where he is (WHEREABOUTS) => … (We don’t know his whereabouts.) (We have no idea of his whereabouts.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.165) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU - Whereabouts (n): nơi 33 We run the business together (JOINT) => … (We run a joint business (BD HSG TA 12 – P.179) 34 That dress has only the slightest mark on it => I can barely … (see any marks on that dress.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.195) (Cái áo có vết mờ => Tơi khó nhìn thấy vết áo đó.) 35 He remembered, and so did she => He didn’t … (forget, and neither did she.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.195) 36 I’ll be happy to show you round the sights of my city when you come to visit me (take) => It will be a ………………………………………… sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me (It will be a pleasure to take you on/ for a sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me (CAE - 1) 37 By the time we got to the sale, every book had been sold (single) => By the time we got to the sale, there ………………………………………………… book left => By the time we got to the sale, there was not a single book left (CAE - 1) 38 I don’t expect the company to make a profit this year, given the economic climate (surprised) => Given the economic climate, ………………………………………… the company make a profit this year (Given the economic climate, I would be surprised if the company make a profit this year (CAE - 2) 39 I gave her my address where => I ……………………………………………………………… lived (…… told her where I……) 40.Your brakes are faulty wrong => There’s ………………………………………………………… brakes (…… something wrong with your ……) 41 The population of Spain is increasing people => The ………………………………………… is increasing (… number of people in Spain ……) 42 You should join the football club member => You should ……………………………… the football team (…… become a member of ……) 43 I didn’t expect to win think => I ………… ……………………………………………………… win (…… didn’t think I’d / I would ……) 44 You should telephone her speak => You should …………………………………………on the telephone (…… speak to her ……) 45 My house is near to John’s close => John ………………………………………………… each other (…… and I live close to ……) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh ... (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) I met one of your old boy friends at a party (an) => … (I met an old boy friend of yours.) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) * Order of Adj: Their car is Italian It’s big... P.145) Do you know your measurements? => Do you know the size … (of the parts of your body?) (BTTH TA 10 – P.145) In the normal course of events she would have gone with him (expected) => If things... … 36 I’ll be happy to show you round the sights of my city when you come to visit me (take) => It will be a ………………………………………… sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me Tài liệu bồi