ENGLISH 9 SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE FORMATION USED WITH PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn) Regular V + ED Irregular V 2 yesterday, last , in , ago, this morning, as a child, when I was young[.]
ENGLISH SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn) PRESENT PERFECT (HT hoàn thành) FORMATION Regular : V + ED Irregular : V I / We / You / They : have + PP He / She / It : has + PP USED WITH yesterday, last _, in _, _ ago, this morning, as a child, when I was young already, recently, lately, just, ever, never, since, for, yet, before, so far, up to now, several times (many times), once, twice, in the past / last + time, during the past / last + time, these days 1/ S + began / started + V-ing / to inf + time + ago => S + have/has + PP + FOR + time She began working in this company ten years ago She has worked in this company for ten years They began to live in Nha Trang ten months ago They have lived in Nha Trang for ten months PRACTICE They began to learn French two years ago => They have Her son started collecting stamps two months ago => Her son has _ Thuy began to work as a weatherman five months ago => Thuy has _ She started to learn Japanese four years ago => She has We bought this computer six months ago => We have _ We started playing volleyball three weeks ago => We have _ Did you know her years ago? => Have you _ My father started to give up smoking many years ago => My father has He started working in the company ten years ago => He has _ 10 Did Tom start studying abroad two weeks ago? => Has Tom _ 2/ S + began / started + V-ing / to inf + in / on / at + time => S + have/has + P.P + SINCE + time They started playing football at three o’clock They have played football since three o’clock She began to learn French in April She has learned French since April Nam Anh started learning English in 1998 => Nam Anh has He began raising birds in January => He has _ She began doing the test at one o’clock => She has His brother began to collect stamps on Sunday => His brother has _ Hang began listening to music at eight o’clock => Hang has _ Lan began making a dress on Saturday => Lan has Nam began watering the vegetables at nine o’clock => Nam has Peter started to play computer games in 2002 => Peter has _ Mary began writing poems in 2000 => Mary has _ 10 Binh began selling lottery tickets in June => Binh has 3/ It is + time + SINCE + S + past simple => S + have / has + P.P + FOR + time It is two months since Mary began to study in Paris Mary has studied in Paris for two months It is three years since he learned English => He has _ It is four days since Linh stayed in Dalat => Linh has It is two weeks since Maryam grew roses in her garden => Maryam has _ It is one year since we went to the cinema => We have _ It is five months since he wrote the book => He has _ 4/ It is + time + SINCE + S + last + past simple => S + have / has + not + P.P + FOR + time It is three years since he last saw me He has not seen me for three years It is two years since I last ate this kind of food => I have It is five years since he last drank wine => He has _ It is two months since they last watched that film => They have _ It is a week since Mr Hai last smoked => Mr Hai has It is many years since she last met her friend => She has 5.1/ The last time + S + past simple + was + time + ago => S + have not / has not + P.P + FOR + time The last time my father lived in Vung Tau was 10 years ago My father hasn’t lived in Vung Tau for 10 years The last time I visited Malaysia was two years ago I haven’t visited Malaysia for two years The last time they used the computer was one month ago => They have _ The last time I saw her was three months ago => I have The last time Thao took the medicine was a week ago => Thao has The last time the doctor treated a patient six months ago => The doctor has _ The last time he came back to the village was ten years ago => He has _ The last time we met our form teacher was one year ago => We have The last time I had my washing machine fixed was one month ago => I have The last time his uncle smoked was three days ago => His uncle has The last time she visited Thailand was five years ago => Her friend has _ 10 The last time Mrs White visited Thailand was two years ago => Mrs White has _ 5.2/ S + have not / has not + P.P + SINCE + time => The last time + S + past simple + was + at /on /in + time Notes: - At + hour - On + day I have not smoked since June The last time I smoked was in June She has not seen him since Monday The last time she saw him was on Monday - In + month / season / year They have not used the telephone since May => The last time _ I have not seen the cat since eight o’clock => The last time _ Thao has not taken the medicine since Sunday => The last time _ The doctor has not treated a patient since autumn => The last time _ He has not come back to the village since 1990 => The last time _ 6/ S + have not / has not + P.P + BEFORE + time => It is the first time that + S + present perfect I have not eaten this kind of food before It is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food He has never met her before It is the first time that he has met her I have never drunk whisky before => It is the first time She has not eaten curry before => It is the first time Peter has never loved a girl before => It is the first time She has never been to HCM city before => It is the first time Danh has never visited Vung Tau before => It is the first time 7/ a) When/ How long ago + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing / to-inf … ? b) How long is it since + S + V.ed/ V.2 => How long + have/has + S + V.ed/ V.3 ? When did she buy that house? ® How long has she bought that house? ® How long is it since she bought that house? How long is it since you learnt French? ® How long have you learnt French? ® When did you learn French? When did you first know Maryam? => How long _ When did you start learning English? => How long _ When did they know each other? => How long _ When did he start studying English? => How long _ When did he begin his career as a swimming teacher? => How long _ When did she buy that house? => How long _ => How long ago How long have you learnt English? => When How long have you bought this car? => When How long have you learnt French? => How long ago 10 How long have The Pikes lived in this town? => How long ago 11 When did he last call his friend? => How long _ 12 How long is it since they last saw that film? => When did _ 13 How long is it since you learnt French? ® When ® How long ... is the first time that + S + present perfect I have not eaten this kind of food before It is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food He has never met her before It is the first... you bought this car? => When How long have you learnt French? => How long ago 10 How long have The Pikes lived in this town? =>... years since he last saw me He has not seen me for three years It is two years since I last ate this kind of food => I have It is five years since he last drank