GIAO DUC NU0C NGOAI ^ VE CONG TAC GIAO VIEN CHU NHIEM d MOT SO NU0C TREN THE GIQll ThS DUI THANH XUAN Trung t im Nghien cdu Giao due Khdng chinh quir PGS TS NGUYEN DUG QUANG Trung tam Oio tao v l Boi[.]
GIAO DUC NU0C NGOAI ^ VE CONG TAC GIAO VIEN CHU NHIEM d MOT SO NU0C TREN THE GIQll ThS DUI THANH XUAN Trung tim Nghien cdu Giao due Khdng chinh quir PGS.TS NGUYEN DUG QUANG Trung tam Oio tao v l Boi dudng Vj trf, t a m quan t r o n g cua cong tac g i l o v i l n chili n h i l m Gilo vidn chu nhidm (GVCN) g i d mpt vi trt quan trpng v i cd y nghia nha trudng phd t h d n g , d i e bidt ddi vdi nhdng nam hpe " b i n I I " nhU nam eudi d p THTF hpc sinh (HS) ddng trUdc nhdng lifa chpn mdi v l hpc van, n g h i nghidp Ngoai vide phu trach mot mdn hpc nhat djnh v i thifc hidn ele nhidm vu t h d n g t h u d n g khac cua mdt g i l o vidn (GV) mdn hpc, GVCN cdn phai d i m nhan rat n h i l u vai trd k h i e nhU: ngUdi d?y do, cham sdc, ngUdi tham van, nha trj lidu t i m It, ngudi ban tin cay cua HS (Qi Shi & Leuwerke, 2010) d cac nudc co hd t h d n g giao due phat t r i l n nhu Mi va Oc, mac du moi trudng phd thdng deu co cac vj trt nhU can bd tU v i n , ban trp giup HS, can bp xa hpi, GVCN v i n cd vai tro ldn t r o n g viec lam cau ndi dau tidn v l quan trpng gida HS, gia dinh, cac GV v i ban giam hieu nha trUdng (Vitale, 2008) Do tinh phan d p cao t r o n g giao due, vi trt v l vai tro cu the cda cac GVCN Mi, Oc tdy thupc v i o c h i l n luoc, chtnh sach giao due cda tdng bang, t d n g trUdng Song, ve co b i n , GVCN van la ngddi htfdng dan, ho t r p mpi hoat dong chung cCia HS, giam sat va k h u y i n khfeh sU tham gia cCia HS cac hoat dpng cua nha t r u d n g Chiirc nang, n h i l m v u ciia GVCN t r o n g trtfdng thdng Chdc nang, nhidm vu cda GVCN he thong g i l o due cda N h l t va Trung Qudc cd kha n h i l u d i l m tuang ddng, lien quan den viec td chdc, q u i n If ldp hpc va chju trach nhidm v l qua trinh gia'o due t o i n didn eua HS nha trudng: dao ddc, trt tud, t h i c h i t , t h i m mi (Wang, 1997;Qi Shi & Leuwerke, 2010) Cu the, mdt sd chdc nang, nhidm vu chfnh cua GVCN bao gdm: Lanh dao, td chdc, q u i n It Idp hpe minh chii nhidm theo dung ele quy djnh ciia trudng va cua nha nude; Hudng dan, trp giup HS mpi mat hpe tap v i ddi sdng tinh than, xa hdi; Giao due dao ddc, ki luat, tU tudng cho HS; Cung ehia sd mpi t r i c h nhidm nudi dudng, day dd trd em vdi cha me HS; Trp giup lanh dao n h i trudng vide thife hidn k l hoach g i l n g day v i c i c chinh sach, bien phap giao due; ThUe hien cac chdc n i n g t u van tam It, tinh e l m , nghe nghiep, cudc sdng cho HS d N h l t B i n , GVCN khdng cht chiu trach nhiem ve HS cda minh thdi gian hpc tap tren ldp m i c l nhdng khoing thdi gian HS sinh hoat ngoai khudn kho nha trudng (Rhodes, 1994) Vi du, n l u mdt HS bj tai nan hay bj canh sat tam gid vi mdt li n i o dd, bdnh vien va c i n h s i t se lien lac vdi ca cha me va GVCN cua HS de tdi nhan HS, b i t ke dd la hay dem Trong cac nha trudng d Mi, chdc nang khdng the thieu cua GVCN la theo doi si so HS hang ngay, giam s i t , ddn ddc de han che tinh trang HS nghi hpc, bd hpc va phdi hpp vdi nhdng GV khac xCr li kjp thdi cac van de ca nhan khien HS phai nghi hpc GVCN cung cd nhiem vu xay difng va tri bau khdng cpng ddng tteh cue Idp hpc de mpi HS CO cd hdi hieu biet va gan gui (Vitale, 2008) Cung vdi cac luc lUong co lien quan Stf78-THANS3/2812