NGHIEN COU U LUAN C Q NANG LUC BOC TRONG MON NGUT VAN BAC PHO THONG VA CAP TIEU HOC NGUYIN THI HANH n i l Una mc 6110 * K net Nam Enai) iflaik57e8nall cain Tdm tit Ndng lue dge vd xem Id ndng luc ddc[.]
NGHIEN COU U LUAN C Q NANG LUC BOC TRONG MON NGUT VAN BAC PHO THONG VA CAP TIEU HOC NGUYIN THI HANH n i l Una mc 6110 * K net Nam Enai): iflaik57e8nall.cain Tdm tit Ndng lue dge vd xem Id ndng luc ddc thii edn phdt trien cho hgc sinh mdn Ngdvdn theo muc tiiu gido iuc nhdm phdt triin ndng tgc dugc thgc hiin theo ehuang trlnh gido due phd thdng giai doan sau 2015 Bdi viit trinh bdy •dc vdn di vi ndng luc dgc vd xem mdn NgO vdn bdc thdng vd edp Tieu tigc Theo tdc gid bdi viit, ndng luc ndy iao gdm dgc thdng, dgc hiiu Cdn xde dinh true phdt triin ndng luc dge vd xem cho todn bdc phd thing died casd chgn ldi dung dgy tux phu tigp cho tdng cdp, tdng Idp Tdkhda: Ndng luc dgc vd xem; ducmg phdt trien ndng lUe; ngi dung hge tdp; cdp Tiiu hgc (Nhgn bdi ngdy 18/8/2016; Nhgn kit qud phdn bien vd chinh sda ngdy 16/9/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/02/2017) I.OSt vande Mdn Ngd van cd nhilm vu phit triln mdt sd ning yc die thii nhu: ning lyc dpc ning lyc viet ning (Uc ighe va ning lyc ndi, ning lUc t h i m ml tiep nhln i^i sing tgo van hpcTrong b l i vilt nay, chiing tdi chi de :^p tiA ning luc doc Cung vdi su p h i t triln ciia khoa f>oc v i cdng nghf linh vye truyin thdng, khii niem t/ln bin hifn khdng cdn bd h^p d c v i n b i n in viA kfnh chd I I chd y l u m i da dupc md rdng v i n b i n da phucmg thdc (muntiple media) vc^ ndi dung dupe bieu Sgt bing d kfnh chCt v i kfnh hlnh Sy md rdng cua khii nifm vin b i n kfo theo sy md rdng khii nifm v l dpc Gid diy, doc khdng chl cdn l i ehuyin m i ehd viet thinh I m m i cdn gdm d vifc xem d c ki hifu, so dd, bilu bing, hinh i n h van bin Do dd, ning lUe dpc dupe hifu l i ning luc dpc v i xem Ojnh nghia n i n g lyc doc v i xem Dpc l i mdt ning lyc t i l p nhin van bin, l i hoat ddng ngudi hpc doc chd, xem d e ki hilu, bing bilu, hinh Inh nhilu logi v i n b i n (dupc trinh biy bing nhilu phucmg thdc dugc bilu dat bing nhieu phong cich ngdn r>gO), nhim xd If thdng tin v i n b i n v i o nhdng muc dfch khic thyc tien diA sdng, hpc tip cua d nhln v i edng ddng - Cic loai v i n b i n bao gdm: v i n b i n van hpc chia theo logi t h i v i n hpc (truyfn, kich, tho_), v i n b i n phi hu d u chia theo muc dkh v i n b i n (nghj luin, thuylt minh, truyin dgt thdng tin „) - Cic dang thde trinh tjly v i n b i n bao gdm: v i n bin in hoic v i n b i n difn td, v i n b i n cd hinh hoic v i n bin khdng cd hlnh - Cic phong each ngdn ngd bilu dat van b i n bao g&n: phong d c h khoa hpc phong d e h nghi thuat phong d e h chfnh luin, phong d c h hinh chtnh, phong cichblochL Thanh phJn c£u tao ciia n i n g lUc dpc v l xem Ning lye dpc v i xem gdm cd thinh phin: Ope thdng v i Dpe hilu.Trong mdi thinh phin dd gdm nhilu hinh vi cy the cua ning lyc DUiA day l i so dd elu tgo cua NL dpe v l xem (Sodd 1): Sodd 7; Cdu tgo cua NL dgc vd xem True p h i t t r i l n n i n g lyc doc v i xem d b i c phd thdng De cd t h i hlnh dung ning lye dpc va xem p h i t triln qua d c d p hpc d bic phd thdng nhu the nio, cin md t i true phit triln eua ning lyc True phit triln eua mdt ning iyc hpc t i p l i sy md t i cie mUc dd hpc sinh (HS) thyc hien ning lyc dd td t h i p d i n cao Sy md t i niy dupe thyc hifn bdi nhieu chuyen gia giio due mdn hpc v i dupe kiem nghifm qua thCf nghifm trfn HS DUdi day l i mdt vf du minh hpa ve true phit triln ning lyc doc v i xem d bac phd thdng (dy kien cho chuong trinh mdn Ngd van sau 2015) mdt sd chuyen gia d f xuit (So 2) Trfn CO sd phin tfch d c thinh td cua ning lyc dpc v i v i xem, dya vio sU xic djnh dudng phit triln ciia nang luc niy d bic phd thdng, cic chuyin gia gtio dyc mdn Ngd van se xle dinh nhOtig ndi dung hpc t i p d tdng d p hoc ti^ng Idp nhim giup HS phat trien ning lUe dpc v i xem Nhdng n f i dung bao gdm: 1/ Ki ning dpc thdng, dpc hilu; 2/ NhUng ngd lifu dpe thudc d c logi van b i n hu d u v i phi hu d u cd phuong thdc bilu dat da dang Si&g hu ciu vi phi hu ciu Phin tieh dinh gii tbdng lm, chi tiet, ^ kiio tan lie pi Ril a^tftdogtin vfin bin vi bii n g h i ^ cua ci nhin di i giii quyit vin di kbdng (Aiic l^p thpc tiin Chia si Ibdng tin vfin bin eho ngudi khic dieo quan di&n ei nliin I M6c : Hiiu y chinh cua nhifaig vin bin c6 m^ s6 chi di, cd b6 eye vi ciu tiuc ngdn •gii' tuong dti I da dfng, cd phumg lUic Iriiu dfl bing hu ciu vi phi hu ciu, dya li£n ngdn ttt vi cic chi tiit quan g t r g o g ^ U o i ^ W ^ SiQr lu^phinaoinditimtBibdngtinmdi Chgn thdng tin vin bin d i j " •'' " "j don p'iirirong Ihwc tifei Mte : Hi^ £ing^ i^hla cOatit,ciu cic chi tiit, thdng tin quan trpng nhQng vin bin c6 cii Hw: ngdn ng& vi bd cycrd liog, cd pbamg M c biiu dfl bing hu ciu vi phi hu cSi H l k J cl' ' Ml IA n& nhihig cbi tiii, tbdng tin don | ^ qua kenh cbH vi kinh hlnh Chia si thdng aP9ii la ci nhln vi vin bfa vft ngiriyclf^ Ufin hiflidngtintrong vin bin vdi Oii n g h i T ^ Sa dd 2: Mlnh hga vi trgc phdt triin ndng lgc dgc vd xem d bdc phd thing N6i dung h9C t^p cdt l&l d l phM t r i l n n i n g luc d9c V i m m d d p TIfo hoc 5.T.09crhdng 5.1.1 Tuthivd thao tdc Idm vifc vdi sdch - Ngdi thing limg, dUng thing - Cich d m sich: md cudn sich, giU trang sich, gid trang sich - Khoing cich m i t vdi trang sieh - Ludt m i t dpc nhin tUtrf n xudng v i tU trii qua phii dpc mdi ddng d trang sich 5.12 Dge tran Ope dung, trdi chly cic tii ngQ ciu vin, dogn vin vin bin phu hop vdi Ida tudi; budc d i u bilt thay ddi ngd difu d l dpc diln d m vin bin thudc vio die dilm v l myc dfch cda vin bin 5.I.3.Dpch/fupud a/ Dpc thim theo nhdng cich khac thudc vio muc dfch dpc: 1/ Doc ludt d l nim n f i dung tdng quit, d l tim mpt thdng tin eu the, 2/ Dpc kl d l hieu diy du nfi dung chi tilt v i hlnh thdc bilu dat cua vin b i n b/ Ope vin b i n v i ghi chf p dupc mdt vii thdng tin quan trpng hoic thdng tin ei nhln quan t i m Biet tim sich d tu sich chung hoic d thu vifn d l dpc theo nhu 46>nMUH9C6UeDMC d u hpc tfp, giii trf cda c i nhln c/ Budc d l u vda dpc suy doin v l mdt sd n^l dung ctia vin bin 5.2 Bgc hiiu 5.2.1 Hliu ndi dung vdn bdn: Cic chi tilt, y chf* chd df, 5.2.2 Hiiu phuong thde biiu dgt cda vdn bdn: Ngh thuit sd dyng ngdn ngd v i sd dyng d c y l u td phi ngfi" ! ngd (cdchi, n i t mit, hlnh Inh, I m thanh), d$c UUngftf • loai; bilu dat ndi dung bing hu d u ho|c phi hudkc bilu dgt ndi dung bing k^nh c h d v l kfnh hlnh 5.2.3 bin hf so sdnh ngodi vdn bdn: So sinh nft dung cua v i n b i n v i t r l i nghifm eua ngUdi dpc nhflW bii hpc ngudi hpc rut td vifc dpc v i n bin; sydWll gii, phf blnh v i n b i n dya trfn t r i i nghifm v i t r i t h | Clia ngydi dpc ddi chilu nhCfng v i n b i n ciing chu d i « hilu siu v l m f t ehu d l , hilu cich giii quylt khie nhaa cda ele t i c g i i khic v l mdt v i n d l j ^ 5.2.4 Ong dgng nhdng hHu biit vi vdn bdn vd n M ^ kl ndng dge (dpc thdng v i dpc hilu), dd chfl ySM kl ning dpc hilu v i o thyc hifn nhifm vu dpe v i n l T tu ehpn phyc vy eho myc dfch hpc t i p v l d c mycA* khic ddi sdng (dpc md rdng) NBKtEN COl) Ll UIAN Q diem va dupe dUa vao sach giao khoa cua tdng Idp theo S3 Van bdn dgc vi xem Pham vi cila v i n b i n dung d l dpc va xem dupe hieu nguyin t i c mdi tdp cd nhieu chii d l giao t i l p , tCmg chu I d c phucmg thde b i l u dgt ciia van b i n (van b i n trilu de giao tiep duge cu t h i hda thinh nhilu chu d i l m va cd Jgt bing mdt hay nhilu phiWng thdc), d c t h i logi van sU p h i t t r i l n t d Idp dUiS len ldp tren Cic van b i n de dpc Din, d c chu d l eua van b i n , dp khd cua van b i n xet v l phii cd dp khd tang dan t d Idp d i n Ic^ ndi dung v i dp d a i SJ ( Vdn bdn }^n hgc • Ndi dung van b i n thudc d c chu de: Tri em; Gia Vin b i n hpc dpc d d p Tilu hpc gdm v i n b i n dgng in dupc bieu dat bing kenh c h d v i kenh hinh, hoae van dinh; TrUdng hgc; Cgng ddng; Thien nhiin Dp d i i v i dd bin kf thuit sd Viec (ua chpn ngd lifu d n cd tren cac phdc tgp cda van ban tang dan t d Idp d i n ldp nguyin t i c sau: -The Ioai v i n b i n gdm: + T r u ^ n : truyfn ngu ngdn gfin di, truyfn co tfch 1/ I^ye vu true t i l p cho vifc phit trien d c ning lye giao ti^ tieng Vift cua HS, d i m b i o tinh tfch hpp gida ngin, t m y f n tranh, truyen danh nhin, truyfn vui, truyfn phieu luu, truyfn khoa hpc vien tudng Truyen cd cdt hpc dpc v i hpc viet, nghe, ndi 2/ Phu hpp vdi die d i l m nhln thdc hdng thu, t r l i truyen gdm t d den hoac sU v i f c t r u ^ n ed t d den nhilu htm nhin vat chfnh, cd t d den chu d l nghifm cua HS 3/ Cd tfnh chuan mye v i sing tgo ve ngdn ngd + Kich b i n thd vi (idp hoic man kjch ngin, kieh b i n (dch diing td, dgt d u , dp mgch Igc) nhim giup HS trau phim), cd t d den nhan vat cd Idi thoai mang nghta ddi ning bilu dat v i nudi duong niem vui dpc sich hien ngdn den \iA thoai mang nghia h i m I n khdng phdc 4/ D i m b i o tl If thich h ^ giiJa van b i n in va van tap bin Id t h u i t sd, giOa v i n b i n van hpc v i v i n b i n k h i c + Bai mieu t l giiu hinh i n h , cim xdc ed dinh gia giCCa van b i n nude v i v i n b i n nUde ngoii oia nguiri viet Bai but ki giiu d m xiic hlnh i n h + Bai tho giiu hlnh i n h , d m xue thude t h i tho lye d d p Tieu hpc HS chu yeu dpc loai v i n b i n : v i n bin v i n hoc van b i n ttidng tin Hai logi van b i n n i y b i t va mpt sd the tho k h i c Nhdng d u tyc ngd g i n gui dupe Uinh biy bing kinh chd hoic d kenh chtj'vi kfnh vdi trii nghiim cda HS hinh Tl If loai van b i n niy t o i n d p Tilu hpc - Do d i i cua v i n lain: Truyfn, kich b i n khoing 100 II: khoing 2/3 van b i n van hpe va khoing 1/3 v i n b i n 400 ehd, b i i mifu t i khoing 100 - 350 chd, tho khoing tfldng tin 60-150 cha 532 Van bdn thdng tin Nhdng v i n b i n v i n hpc cho HS dpc bao gdm: - Ndi dung v i n b i n thupc d e chii d l : Tri em; Gia tn;yen, tho, kich b i n , b i i miiu t l v i n hpc, but kf.Van b i n dpc cd t h i l i trfch doan hoic la toin bd vin b i n thdng dinh; Truisng hoc; Cdng ddng; Thiin nhiin - T h i logi van b i n gdm: v i n b i n khoa hoc cd ndi tin, tic phim truyfn, tho (tuy theo dd d i i v i dp phdc tgp) Nhdng van b i n truyfn, b i i mieu t i d n d i m l ^ o cd dung lien quan den mdt sd mdn hpc d ldp 5, v i n b i n hinh thdc bilu dgt t h i hifn rd die trUng t h i loai d l dung chifong trinh hogt ddng llm miu cho HS hpc viet - Op d l i cua v i n b i n : khoing (X> - 250 chd Nhdng v i n b i n thdng tin cho HS dpc bao gdm: v i n S.4 Kiin thde vi van bin, vin hgc bin phd biln khoa hpc thudng thdc van b i n chl d i n , Nhdng kien thdc v l van t}ln v i n hpc l i nhdng ndi vin bin thuylt minh, v i n b i n bao chf, v i n b i n hinh dung mang tfnh r>ln t i n g hd trp HS hilu nhuTig v i n b i n chfnh (ty thiiit, giSy bifn nhln, dem thdng thudng, thu cie em dpc Nhdng kien thde niy dupe day ldng ghfp trao ddi, b i o d o , ke hoach l i m v i f c thdng b i o „ ) Ndi d e b i i dpc khdng cd b i i hpe rifng dung v i n b i n thdng tin can d i m b i o tao co sd d l dch 5.4.1 KUn thde vi vdn bdn hpp lifn mdn gida mdn Tiing Vift vdi nhdng mdn hpc - Kiin thdc ve dan vi cua vdn ddn: chi tiet d u , doan, khic N h t ^ s^n b i n thdng tin d n d i m bio cd hlnh bai, d l myc phan chu thfch thdc bilu dgt t h i hifn rd die tnmg t h i loai di dung lam - Kiin thdc vi phuang thdc bieu dgt cua vdn ddn: chi miu cho HS hpc v i l t tilt thue va chi tilt hu d u bing tudng tupng, so sinh, nhin hda Ndi dung van b i n dUpc bilu dgt bing kfnh Rifng Idp 1, d giai dogn dau HS mdi hpc dpc van bin cd t h i l i mdt hoic mdt sd d u van, ciu tho, mdt sd ehd v i bilu dat bing kfnh hlnh (tranh Inh, so dd, bieu d u cung d p thdng tin chda nhdng i m , van mdi hpc dd ) 5.42 Kien didc ve vdn hge giai doan sau, HS d i doc thinh tieng tuong ddi thinh a Mpt sd thf togi v i n hpe phd biln thgo, v i n b i n dpc se dupe clipn theo nhdng dtnh hut^g chung cda t o i n d p Tilu hpc Qua d c b i i dpc HS biet: Chu de ctia d e v i n b i n dpc d n bao q u i t tucmg - Phin bift bai v i n mieu t l , truyen, kich b i n , b l i tho ddi du d e linh vUe ddi sdng eua HS ti& hpc d l d i p ting qua d e bat doc nhu d u giao t i l p nhu d u nhln thdc nhu d u tu bdc Id - Nhan difn truyen edti'eh,truyen t h i n thoai, truyen Clia d c em Cic chu d l giao t i l p cua van b i n cd t h i l i : vui, truyen tranh, truyfn phieu luu, truyfn khoa hoc vifn Tri em; Gia dinh; Trudng hgc; Cdng ddng; Thiin nhien Moi tudng chd d l giao tUp niy se dupe phit trien thinh nhieu chu - Nhin dien tho luc b i t tho ngu ngdn, tho t u Stil37-TMANe2/Zr7