460 Index Múgica, Carlos, 246 Muhammad, Sultan, Muhammad, Prophet, 3, 142 Muir, John, 91, 92 Muis, Abdul, 340 Mukden incident, 228, 235–236 Mukhtar, Omar, 256–257 mules, xxxi Mulk, Nawab Mohsin, ul-, Mulk, Nawab Vigar, ul-, Muller v Oregon, 51 Muni, Paul, 255 Munich Conference, 149 Munich Pact, 20, 257 Munweis, Paula, 44 Murad V (Ottoman sultan), 432 Muraoka, Chotaro, 193 Murphy, Frank, 107, 394 music, xxxix, xl Muslim Brotherhood, 257–258, 406 Muslim League, 3, 11, 182, 288 Muslims, 9–11, 162, 188 See also All-India Muslim League (AIML) Mussolini, Benito, xli, 16, 19, 20, 58, 94, 96, 101, 102, 104, 149, 150, 175, 196, 197, 213, 239, 240, 257, 258–260, 284, 337, 346, 363, 364, 406, 420, 423 Mutsuhito See Meiji Mutual Defense Treaty, 177 Myanmar, 31, 344 N Nabokov, Vladimir, 361 Nagako, 145 Nagasaki/Hiroshima, xlii, 146–147, 180, 230, 238, 381, 386, 423 Nagumo Chuichi, 297, 299 Nahhas, Mustafa, 405, 406, 436 Naidu, Govindarajulu, 263 Naidu, Sarojini, xxxviii, 263 Najera, Manuel Gutiérrez, 203 Nakba, al-, 22 Nam Phuong (empress of Vietnam), 41 Nanjing (Nanking), 18, 63, 65, 157, 235, 275 rape of, xli, 194, 317–318, 351, 381, 421 Naoroji, Dadabhai, 165, 182 Narukiho Higashikuni, Prince, 191 Nasjonal Samling (National Union), 102 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 22, 258, 371 Natal Indian Congress, 118 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 80, 121, 139, 256, 261–263, 289, 315, 344 National Association of Colored Women, 261 National Banking Act, 105 National Bank of Agricultural Credit, 57 National Bloc, 112 National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA), 60, 61, 263–265 National Congress of Nigeria Citizens (NCNC), 275 National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), 232 National Federation of Cuban Women (FCW), 199 National Foundation Society, 235 National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), 51, 217, 270, 271, 326–327 nationalism, 204–205 Nationalist Party of Indonesia (PNI), 143, 265 National Labor Relations Act, 272, 327 National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty (LNDLR), 72 National Negro Congress, 262 National Origins Act, 90, 266 National Pact (Al-Mithaq al-Watani), 213, 214 National Pact of 1943, 112 national parks, U.S., 91–92 National Recovery Administration (NRA), 271, 272, 327 National Revolutionary Army, 65 National Services Act, 66 National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), 102, 148, 267– 268 National Socialist Workers Party, 276 National Urban League, 139 National War Labor Board, 127 National Youth Movement (NYM), 274 Native Affairs Commission, Native Americans, 167–168 Natives’ Land Act, Natives’ Trust and Land Act, Natives (Urban Areas) Act, nativism, in United States, 265–267 Navarro, F., 285 Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society, 325 Nawab of Dhaka, Nazi Party, xxxvii, xli, 2, 19, 47, 66, 97, 101, 102, 135, 145, 147, 150, 155, 156, 267–268, 320, 365, 420 Nazi-Soviet Pact, 70 negative eugenics, 96 Negrin, Juan, 364 “negrismo,” 269 négritude, xxxix, 269, 290, 347 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 10, 119, 162, 163, 166, 269, 270 Nehru, Motilal, 10, 119, 163, 166, 167, 269–270 Nehru report, 10, 163, 166, 270 Neo-Orthodox Movement, 46 Netherlands, 103, 123, 150, 265 Neuilly-sur-Seine Treaty, 294 Neutrality Acts, 175, 176 New Culture movement, 158, 245 New Deal, in United States, xxxvii, 50, 82, 92, 106, 127, 131, 134, 155, 167, 175, 217, 222, 270–273 New Economic Policy, Soviet Union, 216, 273–274, 357, 361 Ne Win, 31 New Negro Movement, 139, 140 Newtonian physics, 85 Newton, Isaac, xxxvi New Zealand, 32–35, 132, 133 Nghe-Tinh Soviet, 70 Ngo Dinh Diem, 41 Ngoni (ethnic group), 277 Nguyen Ai Quoc, 70 Nguyen Vinh, 41 Niagara Movement, 80, 261, 289 Nicaragua, 93, 128, 210, 339–340, 355–356 Nicholas II (czar of Russia), xli, 122, 186, 329, 330, 331, 332, 383 Nietzsche, Friedrich, xxxix, 97, 101, 258 Niger, 112, 113 Nigeria, 224, 231–232, 263, 264 Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), 232, 274–275 Night Riders, 192 Nikkei, 178 Nikon, 250 Nimitz, Chester, 230 Nine-Power Treaty, 376, 408–409 Nisei, 178 Nitti, Francesco, 284 Nivelle, Robert, 227 Nixon, Richard M., 156, 385 Nkrumah, Kwame, 60, 124, 290