462 Index mendicants, 271–273, 356 Menelik I (emperor of Ethiopia), 113 Mengrai (Khmer prince), 369 Merovich (Salian Frankish leader), 129 Merovingian dynasty, 72, 74, 129, 273 Merovius (Salian Frankish leader), 273 Mersen, Treaty of, 414 Meru, Mount, 233 Mesoamerica, xxxv, xl–xli, 181–182 Postclassic period, 273–275 southeastern periphery, 275–276 Mesopotamia, 34 metallurgy, xxxiii Mexico, xxxv, xxxix Meykandar, 367 Mezezius, 63 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 216 Michael I (Byzantine emperor), 64 Michael II (Byzantine emperor), 64, 194 Michael III (Byzantine emperor), 64, 96, 194 Michael IV (Byzantine emperor), 65 Michael V (Byzantine emperor), 65 Michael VI (Byzantine emperor), 65 Michael VIII Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor), 58, 90, 126 Mieszko I (Polish ruler), 329 Mieszko II (Polish ruler), 329 Mieszko III (Polish ruler), 174 Milíc, Ján, 48 Miller, Helen Hill, 12 Milos˘evic´, Slobodan, 269 Minamoto clan (of Japanese shoguns), 131, 161, 228, 232 Minamoto Sanetomo, 172, 229 Minamoto Yoriie, 228–229 Minamoto Yorimasa, 389 Minamoto Yoritomo, 133, 134, 228, 316 Minamoto Yoritoto, 120, 354 Minamoto Yoshiie, 24, 228 Minamoto Yoshinaka, 134, 389 Minamoto Yoshitomo, 172, 389 Minamoto Yoshitsune, 134, 172 Minatogawa, Battle of, 232 Mindaugas, 254, 331 Ming dynasty, xxxiv, xxxix, 107, 149, 239, 250, 276–278, 294, 364, 425, 436, 442 Minghuang (Ming-huang), 82, 431–432 Mircea of Wallachia, 264, 265 Mir Hussain, 398 Miura Yoshizumi, 390 Mixcóatl, 274 Mixtecs, 273, 274–275, 278–280, 390 Mizushima, Battle of, 134 Moctezuma I (Aztec emperor), 181 Moctezuma II (Aztec emperor), 181, 337 Mogollon culture, xxxv Mohács, Battle of, 256 Mohammad II (Ottoman sultan), 280, 346 Mojmir I (prince of Moravia), 285 Mojmir II (prince of Moravia), 285 Mon, 107, 280–281 monasticism, 27, 236 monastic schools, 264 Mongke Khan, 35, 77, 183, 240–241, 281–282, 284, 302, 403 Mongol Invasions of Russia, 12th–13th Centuries, M47 Mongols, xxx, xxxiv, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii–xli, 172, 183–184, 192, 208, 209, 227–228, 229–230, 232, 235, 239, 240–242, 276, 277, 278, 285, 301–302, 330, 350, 375, 429, 430, 436, 437–439 invasions of Japan, 282 rule of Russia, 282–284 Monophysites, 67 Monotheletism, 68 Montefeltro, Bonconte de, 410 Montefeltro, Federico of, 410 Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, 410 Monteferrato, Teodoro di, 137 Montfort, Simon de, 4–5, 89, 245, 306, 423 Montgomery, Treaty of, 423 Moravia, 96, 176, 189, 284–285, 313, 324, 355 Moravian Church, 190 Moritoki (last Hojo regent), 173 Morotaki (Hojo regent), 173 Mortimer, Edmund, 165, 166 Mortimer, Roger, 109 Moscow: Third Rome, 59, 285–286 mosques, 202 Mstislav (Kievan noble), 434 Mstislav Staryi of Kiev, 283 Mstislav Udaloi of Galaciam, 283, 284 Muaw’iya, 8, 69, 103, 364, 406, 433 Mugabe, Robert, 367 Muhammad, the prophet, 1, 3, 57, 68, 102, 113, 124, 201, 205, 286–287, 339, 364 Muhammad al-Darazi, 365 Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, 193 Muhammad ibn Qasim, 373 Muhammad Ibn Tughlaq, 101 Muhammad ibn Tumart, 10 Muhammad II, 280 Muhammad of Ghur, 287–288, 341 Muhammad Tughluq, 191 Muhammed-bin-Tughluq, 402 Mühldorf, Battle of, 154, 177 Muhyiddin ibn ’Arabi, 380 Mu’izzad-Din Bahram Shah, 100 Munenobu (Hojo regent), 173 Muqtadir, al-, 2, 111 Murad I (Ottoman sultan), 240, 249–250, 268, 317, 318 Murad II (Ottoman sultan), 126, 318 Murasaki Shikibu, 132, 161, 288–289 Murdock, George P., 36 Muromachi shogunate, 25 Musa al-Hadi, 159 Musa Chelebi, 270 Musa ibn Nusayr, 41 Musaylimah (Muslim leader), 102 Muset, Battle of, 89 Muslim Spain, 5, 289–291 Mustafa (Ottoman leader), 271 Musta’sim, al-, 37, 181 Mutapa Empire, 445 Mutasim, Muyeol (king of Silla), 371, 372 Muzorewa, Abel, 367 Myanmar, 55, 56, 280 Myo Cheong, 239 mysticism, 271, 380 N Naddodd (Norwegian sailor), 415 Nagatoki (Hojo regent), 173 Nagoe Mitsutoki, 172 Naiman Kitbuqa, 184 Nakatomi Katamari, 131 Nalanda, 293 Nambokucho War, 232 Nan Chao, 369 Nanjing (Nanking), 276, 294, 400, 436, 439, 442 Naples, 46, 176, 294–295 Napoleon I See Bonaparte, Napoleon Nara, 133, 179, 295–296 Nara Fe Maghan, 383 Narapatisithu See Cansu II Narasimhapati See Cansu IV Narváez, Pánfilo de, 339 Naser ud-din Muhammad, 403 An-Nasir, Yusuf, 35 Nasir-ud-Din Khusro, 402 Nasir ud-Din Mahmud, 100 Nasser, Gamal, 31 natural philosophy, 267 Navarre, kingdom of, 89–90 Nayaks, 393 Nayanars, 43 Neanderthals, 333 Nemanyich dynasty, 250 Neo-Confucianism, 161, 230, 276, 296–301, 374, 438 Neo-Daoism, 297 Neolithic Age, xxxi Neoplatonism, 121–122, 127, 192, 327