Index Tarquinius Superbus (king of Rome) empires and dynasties 414 foreigners and barbarians 489 religion and cosmology 860 resistance and dissent 879 scandals and corruption 916 social organization 1036 Tartessos, kingdom of 408 tash 141 Tasmania 252 tattooing Taurus Mountains 246 taxation agriculture 23 economy 341, 345, 346, 349–351, 356–357, 360, 366–368, 370 government organization 508–509, 513–514, 534 scandals and corruption 917 tax collectors foreigners and barbarians 486 scandals and corruption 913 tax farming 369 teachers See also schoolmasters education 378, 379 occupations 815, 816 “Teaching for Merikare” 645 “Teaching of the Vizier Ptahhotep” 643, 644 teas, herbal 478 tebenna 281 technology science 928–929 war and conquest 1122 Tef grain 20 Tefnakhte (king of Egypt) 1123–1124 Tehuacán valley agriculture 46 nomadic and pastoral societies 796 roads and bridges 892 Tell el-’Amârna 1088 telones 486 temperate deciduous forest 252 temple(s) architecture 53, 58–60, 62, 67, 73, 75, 79, 83, 84, 86 building techniques and materials 153 cities 226, 227 economy 348–349, 354, 366 education 377 illumination 586 inventions 596 religion and cosmology 838, 841, 854, 865 sacred sites 900, 902, 904 storage and preservation 1064 temple economy 214 Temple of Aphrodite 906f Temple of Artemis 901 Temple of Athena 904 Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus 906 Temple of Portunus 78 Temple of the Danzantes architecture 85 art 120 Temple of the Feathered Serpent 83, 84 Temple of the Moon 53 Temple of the Muses 929 temple towns 208 templum 905–906 tenant farming 1015 Ten Books on Architecture (Vitruvius) 78 tents 69–70 teosinte 45–46 Teotihuacán agriculture 46 architecture 83–84 art 120 astronomy 133 building techniques and materials 161–162 ceramics and pottery 186 cities 230–233 death and burial practices 323 empires and dynasties 419–420 employment and labor 435 family 458 government organization 537–538 literature 666 military 736 religion and cosmology 865 resistance and dissent 881 sacred sites 907 scandals and corruption 918 slaves and slavery 994 weaponry and armor 1171 Tepantitla apartment complex 121 Terai belt 248 Terence 336 terra-cotta adornment architecture 78 art 114, 117f household goods 565, 568 illumination 590 terra sigillata ceramics and pottery 184–185 economy 361 tetrachord 770 tetradrachm 753–755 Tetrarchy 417 Tewa culture 1040, 1041 textiles and needlework 1073–1085 Africa 1074–1075 Americas 1083–1085 art 118, 121 Asia and the Pacific 1078– 1079 clothing and footwear 273 economy 351, 361, 373 Egypt 1075–1077 Europe 1079–1081 Greece 1081–1082 inventions 604 Middle East 1077–1078 occupations 811 Rome 1082–1083 Thailand 477 Thales of Miletus 130 Thar Desert 248 thatch 151, 157 Theaetetus 938 Theater of Dionysus drama and theater 334 festivals 468–469 theaters (buildings) architecture 74, 75, 81 cities 228 drama and theater 328, 335, 336m towns and villages 1093 Thebes cities 225 climate and geography 259 empires and dynasties 412 military 733 war and conquest 1123– 1125 theft 298 Themison of Laodicea 554 Themistocles 411 Theocritus 36, 39 Theodorus 938 Theodosius I (emperor of Rome) 417 Theodosius II (emperor of Rome) 418 Theogony (Hesiod) astronomy 133 government organization 527 laws and legal codes 628 religion and cosmology 856 Theon of Alexandria 131–132 Theophrastus agriculture 36 literature 659 science 938 1281 Thera Island climate and geography 260 natural disasters 781 social collapse and abandonment 1006 theriac 828 thermae See public baths thermopolium 230 Thermopylae, Greece 258 Theseus (king of Athens) 223 Thessaly 259 Third Dynasty (Egypt) art 96 empires and dynasties 392 Third Dynasty of Ur empires and dynasties 397 music and musical instruments 765 third estate (Rome) 293 Third Intermediate Period (Egypt) empires and dynasties 395 war and conquest 1130 Third Macedonian War 368 Third Mime, The (Herondas) 199–200 Third Punic War empires and dynasties 389 government organization 509 war and conquest 1152 Third Sacred War 412 Thirteenth Dynasty (Egypt) 347 “Thirty-Six Strategies” 1138 tholia 281 tholos architecture 75 cities 224 Thom, Alexander 129 Thrace government organization 525 language 616 social organization 1031 thread clothing and footwear 274, 278 inventions 599 Three Kingdoms Period (Asia) education 381 employment and labor 429 government organization 521 war and conquest 1137, 1140 threshing 43 thrones 565 Thucydides literature 658 migration and population movements 711, 713 towns and villages 1092