dhbb 11 2022

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VĨNH THI GIAO LƯU DHBB PHÚC NĂM HỌC 2021 – 2022 -MƠN THI: TIẾNG ANH 11 (Đề thi có 13 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (Không kể giao đề) I LISTENING Section 1: You will hear an interview with Steve, who talks about the love of his life, Abby For questions 1-5, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear How did Abby feel about Steve five years ago? A She felt the same way as Steve did about her B She was uncertain about starting any relationship C She thought he was fun to be with occasionally D She looked up to Steve, but didn't love him How did Steve explain Abby's change of heart initially? A He saw it as an aberration, brought on by boredom B He thought she was having a laugh at his expense C He put it down to her being lonely and unattached D He decided something at work must have upset her What did Steve's work colleagues suddenly notice about him? A He was putting in longer hours than he had done B He was showing more commitment to his work C He seemed preoccupied by a personal problem D He spent less time chatting with them in the office On hearing Steve's declaration,the first thing Samantha did was to A get some flowers for Abby B tell Steve's office he was sick C burst into tears at his news D rush round to Abby's place 1 At the family wedding, Steve A announced his plan to get married to Abby B showed an American how to drive a British car C was given advice by someone he didn't know well D was attacked by his mother for ditching Samantha Section 2: You are going to hear a writer called Peter Watkins being interviewed bythe programme presenter, Sue Manchester He is talking about his book, which discusses the behaviour of animals and birds in relation to the weather For questions 6-10 decide whether these statements are true or false Sue has little faith in the accuracy of sayings about the weather Peter says that low-flying birds suffer badly in storms According to Peter, insects have difficulty in sensing changes in the atmosphere Peter says that weather sayings used to be confined to the farming community 10 Sue agrees with Peter about the contradictory nature of some of the sayings Section 3: You will hear a conversation Based on what you hear, answer the questions 11-15 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer 11 What job was Sam expecting to do? 12 Which city did he fly to? 13 What document, other than his visa, did Sam show the immigration officials? 14 What did the immigration officials buy for Sam? 15 When is the “Welcome Back” party? Section 4: You will hear a piece of news Based on what you hear, complete the sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the listening for each blank • The 43-year-old family-run foodstall on a quiet residential street in the suburban area of Tokyo has been (16) _ for housewives for decades • The price of the corn snack, for example, has increased by (17) _ for the first time for more than 40 years • In a society which believes in sharing social burdens, it's almost a (18) _ to raise prices while wages remain unchanged • Hence, (19) _ had to be launched to explain for the rise • The inflation is allegedly necessary for Japan to have a (20) _ for the economy 2 • • • • This can make a difference, leading the price to go up moderately, not (21) _ As a result, Japan will get out of (22) _ that it has been in for 30 years According to takeshi Ninami, the chief executive of Japan's (23) _ Santori, Japanese businesses face with (24) _ Japan has been (25) _ the issue of increasing prices for decades, but in the current situation, actions will soon be taken II LEXICO-GRAMMAR Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions We are not known _ at all; and as we grow, we feel a progress lack of individual personality A gruelingly B severally C expensively D brusquely The blue sundress set _ her long blonde hair A up B off C forth D in His poor handling of the business _ on negligence A neared B edged C approached D bordered Brain cancer requires _ treatment such as surgery A aggressive B confrontation C malignant D rigorous If we _ over the details, we’ll never finish filming this episode by today A niggle B discuss C huddle D mob Last weekend, _ nothing to watch on television, we sang karaoke together A there being B there having C having had D being I didn’t really want to go to the party, but I thought I’d better put _ an appearance A away B in C off D on The upper branches of the tallest trees produce more leaves _ other branches A than B than have C than they D than it does Given that Mary is an _ liar, you must take what she says with a small grain of salt A incorrigible B incurable C irredeemable D irremediable 10 In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as the locus of all points _ distances from two fixed points is constant A the sum of whoseB of which the sum C whose sum of D which the sum of 11 _ her job, her sons and the housework, she doesn’t have a minute for herself A What with B If it weren’t for C Barring D Given 12 In such a plight _ that we had no choice but to radio for help A we found ourselves B we ourselves found C did we find ourselves D did we ourselves find 3 13 I knew my mother would _ a face the minute she saw my new haircut A drag B lift C pull D raise 14 ‘Do you think Dennis took the money?’ – ‘I wouldn’t _ him.’ A put it past B think it through C pass it over D rub it up 15 Rather than take his time to think about the questions, the interviewee _ out the first answer that came into his head A blundered B blurted C bungled D botched 16 The luxurious office accentuated the manager’s position _ It enhanced his power and his sense of his own worth And it made other people feel small A on the pecking pole B in the nibbling line C at the ripping post D in the pecking order 17 I realized _ that he was a thief A sooner or later B all a long C at the beginning D eventually 18 His flat looks so _ that it is difficult to believe he just had a party last night A spick and span B by and large C safe and sound D sick and tired 19 He will not _ his allegiance to his family A aberration B abogate C abject D abjure 20 He intended to _ the decree issued by his predecessor A abrogate B adamant C abject D annex Section 2: Supply the correct forms of the words given 21 The project was subject to the usual of exploratory research (VICIOUS) 22 The cargo was for safe and efficient shipping (CONTENT) 23 She questions about whether she plans to run, saying she’s focused on her voter registration and campaign finance initiatives (STEP) 24 ‘Villa’ was something of a the place was no more than an old farmhouse (NAME) 25 She stood there completely so I had no idea at all what she was thinking (EXPRESS) 26 Any actor who becomes known for one role is in danger of becoming (TYPE) 27 This school was once as a military hospital during the war (REQUIRE) 28 The rocks appear to be stationary but in the high winds that whip across this desert landscape, they are in reality moving 29 The boats surrounded the whales, drove them into nets, where they became and were rendered helpless by harpoon thrusts (MESH) 30 Perhaps , recent computer modeling studies predict fewer tropical cyclones if the ocean heats up further as a result of global warming (INTUITION) III READING 4 Section 1: You are going to read an extract from a book on human rights Seven paragraphs have been removed from the extract Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (1-7) There is one extra paragraph which you not need to use VALUES FOR A GODLESS AGE When the Berlin Wall came tumbling down in 1989 so did the plaster cast which had kept the idea of human rights in limbo It was now free to evolve in response to the changing conditions of the late twentieth century (1) Of course, in one sense, the quest for universal human rights standards after the Second World War was an early attempt to communicate across national boundaries, albeit a rather faltering endeavour, with its claims to universality challenged both in terms of authorship and content More recently, a loosening of the reins of the human rights dialogue has ushered in wider debate (2) Perhaps the best known of these is Amnesty International, established in 1961 Before Amnesty, there were very few organizations like it, yet now there are thousands operating all over the world Whether campaigning for the protection of the environment or thirdworld debt relief, any such organization is engaged in the debate about fundamental human rights And it is no longer just a soft sideshow (3) The fact that strangers from different countries can communicate with each other through the worldwide web is having a similar effect in dealing a blow to misinformation During one recent major human rights trial over sixty websites sprang up to cover the proceedings, while sales of the government-controlled new paper in that country plummeted (4) The effect of increased responsibility at this highest level has been to continually extend the consideration of who is legally liable, directly or indirectly, under international human rights law In part, this is an acknowledgement that even individuals need to be held responsible for flagrant breaches of others' rights, whether these are preventing protesters from peacefully demonstrating or abusing the rights of children (5) It has been noted that paradoxically, in such circumstances, it may be in the interests of human rights organizations to seek to reinforce the legitimacy and authority of the state, within a regulated global framework (6) Part of the new trend in human rights thinking is therefore to include powerful private bodies within its remit The International Commission of Jurists has recently explored ways in which international human rights standards could be directly applied to transnational corporations (7) 5 Whatever the way ahead, the lessons of the past must be learnt Any world view or set of values which is presented as self-evident is ultimately doomed to failure The case for human rights always needs to be made and remade In a world where globalization too often seems like a modernized version of old-fashioned cultural imperialism, it is important to query the claim that human rights are universally accepted A The problem is that the growth of globalization makes the protection of nation states a pointless goal in certain circumstances Transnational corporations with multiple subsidiaries operating in a number of countries simultaneously wield significant economic and political power and it is often extremely difficult for the state - both home and host governments - to exercise effective legal control over them B If the proliferation of pressure groups has raised the profile of the human rights debate, satellite television has reinforced much of the content of their campaigns The fact that from our armchairs we can all see live what is happening to others around the world has had an enormous impact on the way the struggle for human rights is viewed It would not be remotely believable to plead ignorance nowadays, for 24-hour news coverage from the world's hotspots reaches us all C This is, after all, a uniquely propitious time, as the values and language of human rights are becoming familiar to more and more people, who judge the merits or otherwise of political and economic decisions increasingly in human rights terms Arguments seem fresh and appealing in many quarters where once they sounded weak and stale D On a global scale, it is not strong states that are the problem here but weak ones, as they fail to protect their citizens from private power - whether it is paramilitaries committing murder and torture or transnational corporations spreading contamination and pollution E One of the most significant of these is what has come to be called 'globalization', the collapsing of national boundaries in economic, political and cultural life From the expanding role of the world's financial markets and the spread of transnational corporations to the revolution in communications and information technology, more and more areas of people's lives are affected by regional, international or transnational developments, whether they are aware of this or not F Not only must states not infringe rights, and enforce those rights which fall within their direct sphere (like providing a criminal justice system or holding fair elections), but they also have 'positive obligations' to uphold rights enshrined in human rights treaties, even when it is private parties which have violated them G The results of its investigations were published in 999 in a unique pamphlet on Globalization, Human Rights and the Rule ofLaw The issue to be faced is whether to treat these and other corporations as 'large para-state entities to be held accountable under the same sort of regime as states', or whether to look for different approaches to accountability 'that are promulgated by consumer groups and the corporations themselves' H No longer the preserve of representatives of nation states meeting under the auspices of the United Nations, a developing conversation is taking place on a global scale and involving a growing cast of people - for an increasing range of pressure groups now frame their aspirations in human rights terms 6 Section 2: Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word A new threat to our health seems to have arisen in our midst, confusion and stress brought (1) by technology All you need to or prove this to (2) is to telephone a large company; a recorded voice will (3) you with a bewildering list of choices, and when you have finished answering its questions, you will probably be subjected to several minutes of piped music before you eventually make contact with a human being But the stress you undergo as a result is negligible compared to the (4) the telegraph made on people 150 years ago Until (5) , messages could only travel as fast as a messenger could carry them But now they could be sent great (6) in seconds Before long, (7) cables were laid across the oceans, and thirty years later, the network reached 20,000 towns around the world Information arrived so quickly, often contradicting what had previously been transmitted, (8) businessmen had to work much harder to (9) abreast of developments If we find difficulty with the Internet, which is technological evolution, (10) revolution, our ancestors had afar harder task in getting used to the invention in the first place Section 3: Read the following passage and answer questions BRINGING UP CHILDREN Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it A good home makes this possible - for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to so This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basic of work in child clinics The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill: the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety in the child This might happen at any stage A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important 7 means of achieving this co-operation Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being With regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality Also, parents should realize that “Example is better than precept” If they are hypocritical and not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been, to some extent, deceived A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' ethics and their morals can be a dangerous disillusion The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children _ A is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains B is to send them to clinics C is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced D offers recapture of earlier experiences Learning to wait for things is unsuccessful taught _ A in spite of excessive demands being made B only if excessive demands are avoided C because excessive demands are not advisable D is achieved successfully by all children The encouragement of children to achieve new skills _ A should be focused on only at school B can never be taken too far C will always assist their development D should be balanced and moderate Parental controls and discipline _ A serve a dual purpose B are designed to promote the child’s happiness C reflect only the values of the community D should be avoided as far as possible The practice of the rule “Example is better than precept” _ A only works when the children grow old enough to think for themselves B would help avoid the necessity for ethnics and morals C will free a child from disillusion when he grows up D is too difficult for all parents to exercise In the first paragraph, the author lays some emphasis on the role of the _ in helping the child in trouble A psychiatrists B community C family D nursery The phrase “conforming to” in the second paragraph means _ 8 A adapting to B accepting C agreeing with D following The word “zest” in the second paragraph means _ A appetite B excitement C enthusiasm D enjoyment The word “imposed” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A excepted B introducedC made D constrained 10 Hypocrisy on the part of the parents may _ A result in their children’s wrong behavior B make their children lose faith in them C disqualify their teachings altogether D impair their children’s mind Section 4: Read the text and the tasks that follow AIR RAGE (A) The first recorded case of an airline passenger turning seriously violent during a flight, a phenomenon now widely known as “air rage”, happened in 1947 on a flight from Havana to Miami A drunk man assaulted another passenger and bit a flight attendant However, the man escaped punishment because it was not then clear under whose legal control a crime committed on plane was, the country where the plane was registered or the country where the crime was committed In 1963, at the Tokyo convention, it was decided that the laws of the country where the plane is registered take precedence (B) The frequency of air rage has expanded out of proportion to the growth of air travel Until recently few statistic were gathered about air rage, but those that have been indicate that passengers are increasingly likely to cause trouble or engage in violent acts For example, in 1998 there were 266 air rage incidents out of approximately four million passengers, a 400% increase from 1995 In the same period American Airlines showed a 200% rise Air travel is predicted to rise by 5% internationally by 2010 leading to increased airport congestion This, coupled with the flying public’s increased aggression, means that air rage may become a major issue in coming years (C) Aside from discomfort and disruption, air rage poses some very real dangers to flying The most extreme of these is when out of control passengers enter the cockpit This has actually happened on a number of occasions, the worst of which have resulted in the death and injury of pilots or the intruder taking control of the plane, almost resulting in crashes In addition, berserk passengers sometimes attempt to open the emergency doors while in flight, putting the whole aircraft in danger These are extreme examples and cases of air rage more commonly result in physical assaults on fellow passengers and crew such as throwing objects, punching, stabbing or scalding with hot coffee (D) The causes of air rage are not known for certain, but it is generally thought that factors 9 include: passenger behavior and personality, the physical environment and changes in society A recent study has identified the issues that start the incidents to be as follows Alcohol Seating Smoking Carry on luggage Flight attendants Food 25% 16% 10% 9% 8% 5% (E) One of the major causes seems to be the passenger’s behavior or their personality Fear of flying and the feeling of powerlessness associated with flying can lead to irritable or aggressive passengers Also, alcohol consumed on a plane pressurized to 8000ft affects the drinker more quickly and the effects are stronger Many people not take account of this and drinking may increase any negative reaction to the flying environment they have, which, combined with the lowering of their inhibitions, may cause air rage Smoking withdrawal, which some liken in severity to opiate withdrawal, is another major cause of air rage incidents Passengers caught smoking in the toilets occasionally assault flight attendants and have been known to start fires When conflicts occur in these conditions, they can escalate into major incidents if the passenger has a violent personality or a fear of flying and because of the enclosed nature of a plane offers no option of retreat as would be natural in a “fight or flight” reaction (F) Some people feel that the physical environment of a plane can lead to air rage Seats on most airlines have become smaller in recent years as airlines try to increase profits This leads to uncomfortable and irritated passengers Also, space for carry-on luggage is often very small Because up to 8% of checked in luggage is lost, misdirected or stolen, passengers have been trying to fit larger carry-on items into these small storage areas and this can lead to disputes that can escalate into air rage Airlines could also be to blame by raising passengers’ expectations too high with their marketing and advertising Many air rage incidents start when disappointed passengers demand to be reseated Finally, there is some evidence to show that low oxygen levels can raise aggression level and make people feel more desperate Airlines have lowered oxygen levels to save money Now the level of oxygen in the air that the pilots breathe is ten times higher than in cabin class (G) Another reason that has been suggested is that society is getting ruder and less patient The increased congestion at airports, longer queues and increased delays have only added to this In addition, some air rage incidents have been linked to the demanding nature of high achieving business people, who not like people telling them what to and resent the power that the cabin staff have over them For them, a flight attendant is a waiter or waitress who should what the passenger wants (H) The strongest calls for action to control air rage have come from pilots and aircrew 10 10 The International Transport Workers’ Federation argues that there are too many loopholes that let people escape punishment and that the penalties are too light They want to notify all passengers of the penalties for air rage before taking off, rather than after the passenger begins to cause serious problems, when it may be too late The Civil Aviation Organization has been organizing international cooperation and penalties have increased in recent years The most severe punishment so far has been a 51-month jail sentence, a fine to pay for the jet fuel used and 200 hours community service for a man who attempted to enter the cockpit and to open the emergency door of a domestic US flight (I) Various other measures are being used to control air rage Air crews are getting training on how to calm passengers and how to predict where incidents might result in air rage and take action to prevent this Other measures include, strengthening doors to stop people entering the cockpit, training crew in the use of plastic restraints to tie down unruly passengers and having pilots divert their planes if passengers cause problems Banning passengers who are guilty of air rage from flying has also been tried to a lesser extent Questions – The reading passage has nine paragraphs A – I From the list below choose the most suitable headings for B – I Write the appropriate number (i – xiv) beside in boxes – on your answer sheet NB There are more headings than paragraphs, so you not have to use them all 11 11 List of headings i The traveler’s character ii Disproportionate growth iii Pilots and aircrew iv Additional action v Smaller seats vi Uncomfortable aeroplanes vii Origins viii A major threat ix Demands for change x Business people xi The roots of the problem xii The pace of life xiii Links to the surroundings xiv Personal experience Example: Paragraph A Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph E Paragraph F Paragraph G Paragraph H Paragraph I Answer: vii Questions – 13 Do the following statements agree with the information in the above reading sample text? Mark them as follows: T if the statement agrees with the information in the text F if the statement does not agree with the information in the text NG if there is no information on this in the text In the first case of air rage, the man was not punished because the plane was not registered 10 The statistics on air rage were collected by private monitoring groups 11 The environment in a plane makes disagreements more likely to become serious problems 12 Airlines have been encouraging passengers to bring more items onboard as carry-on luggage 13 It has been impossible to ban passengers with histories of air-rage 12 12 Section 5: You are going to read a magazine article about health and fitness For questions 1-10, choose from the sections (A-D) The sections may be chosen more than once Which person mentions being disconcerted by their lack of ability when faced with a completely new activity? was grateful for having been spurred on in their efforts? suggests that prior experience of the exercise method can be advantageous? suggests that they have overreached themselves during their first session? is sceptical about whether a way of exercising would really appeal to them? suggests that their chosen exercise programme seemed to be based on a slightly eccentric premise? rejects the idea that they are following an exercise programme to improve fitness? comments on the relentless nature of the trainer? contrasts the amount of pleasure to be gained from different types of exercise? 10 suggests that the outcome oftheir exercise programme was not wholly positive? A Cloe: New Pilates I’ll be honest, I have never felt the natural high which scientists claim follows a bout of intense exercise The empirical evidence of my own body tells me that the only thing exercise releases in my brain is loathing So I scoffwhen the people at the gym tell me I'll be hooked on a new type of Pilates in two sessions My first session is an hour's one-onone with Daniel, my trainer; a good idea for any beginner Although I, disappointingly, don't actually lose any weight.over my six sessions - personally, I find it rather ups my appetite - I can attest to its toning abilities The classes themselves - which take a maximum of six people - are entertaining, and as agreeable as enforced muscle fatigue can ever be It definitely helps ifyou'd already got to grips with some basic Pilates techniques before you start, but, once you've got the hang of commands such as 'squeeze that imaginary grape under your armpit; it provides a great variety of exercise B Mark: Personal training A month of sessions with a personal trainer three times a week seems like the perfect springboard to a better future My personal trainer,Tony, asks me what I hope to achieve I mutter something about losing a few pounds and toning up a bit, but the truth is I want to get back into my tailormade suits It's the gap between my expectations and reality that is hardest to contend with I know that no matter how healthy I become at the age of 36, I will still be less fit than I was as a lazy 8-year-old who did no exercise at all But if I'm honest, I secretly believed I wouldn't actually be all that bad at this The problem is weights I've never bothered with them before I take it slowly for the first few sessions but it's hard going and I eventually pull a muscle in my right arm It's time for a few days off I greet a four-day respite with enthusiasm, but actually find myself in the gym, running faster and longer than before and lifting weights well C Ben: Sport Active 13 13 I go along to my nearest fitness centre and decide to try out the DVD of Sport Active, which has more than 70 different exercises on it The programme can measure and display your heart rate, thanks to a monitor that straps to your forearm which sends information to the console I start with tennis and get an enormous kick out of hitting balls into an onscreen net I quickly move on to mountain biking, or, as I now call it, 'total physical punishment' However, even though I am an old hand at cycling, by halfway round, I have clearly lost all ability to show off On screen, my heart rate has rocketed up to 78 'You're definitely getting a good cardio workout here; encourages Robert, the fitness centre trainer Could these games damage people by suggesting the wrong positions? Robert is dismissive: 'It's unlikely you're going to hurt yourself: I decide to carry on and after a few weeks begin to see the benefits D Tasha: Wild fitness Wild Fitness is more than a form of exercise, Matt, my trainer, told me that it was a whole philosophy of life: to transform yourself by learning to move and eat in the way of our hunter-gatherer ancestors and to become strong, fast and agile It all sounded a bit bizarre but I was more than happy to give it a go The first session began at Sam on a Monday morning in Regent's Park, London, with some introductory exercises The hardest session came the next week when Matt told us we would sprint around the 400-metre running track four times, with a short rest in-between - no excuses allowed I did my best and then discovered that the so-called rest was going to involve squat thrusts; 20 of them Matt didn't stop there It was thanks to him that I did far more than I would ever have done exercising alone and I looked thinner and was far more toned as a result, especially around my thighs and stomach IV WRITING Section 1: Write a summary of 100-120 words on the following passage The reach of the media, in the present times of 24-hour channels, is to almost every nook and corner of the world Further, large number of people believe as correct that which appears in media, print or electronic It is also necessary to always bear in mind that the judiciary is the last resort of redressal for resolution of disputes between State and the subject, and high and low The confidence of the people in the institution of judiciary is necessary to be preserved at any cost That is its main asset Loss of confidence in institution of judiciary would be end of rule of law Therefore, any act which has such tendency deserves to be firmly curbed For rule of law and orderly society, a free responsible press and independent judiciary are both indispensable Both have to be, therefore, protected The judgments of courts are public documents and can be commented upon, analysed and criticized, but it has to be in dignified manner without attributing motives Before placing before public, whether on print or electronic media, all concerned have to see whether any such criticism has crossed the limits as aforesaid and if it has, then resist every temptation to make it public 14 14 In every case, it would be no answer to plead that publication, publisher, editor or other concerned did not know or it was done in haste Some mechanism may have to be devised to check the publication which has the tendency to undermine the institution of judiciary Section 2: Write a report of at least 150 words on the following graphs The following graphs give information about sports activity in a college last year Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Section 3: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the following topic Some people say advertising has positive economic effects Others think it has negative social effects because it will make people dissatisfied with who they are and what they have Discuss both views and give your own opinion _THE END _ 15 15