1 đề đề XUẤT ANH10 LTT

KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI CÁC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI VÀ ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ LẦN THỨ XIII, NĂM 2022 ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT (Đề thi gồm 19 trang) ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 10 Thời gian: 180 phút (khơng kể thời gian giao đề) (Thí sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề) Điểm Bằng số Giám khảo Bằng chữ Giám khảo Số phách -A LISTENING (50 points) HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU  Bài nghe gồm phần, phần nghe lần, lần cách 15 giây, mở đầu kết thúc phần nghe có tín hiệu  Mở đầu kết thúc nghe có tín hiệu nhạc Thí sinh có phút để hồn chỉnh trước tín hiệu nhạc kết thúc nghe  Mọi hướng dẫn cho thí sinh (bằng tiếng Anh) có nghe Part For questions 1-5, listen and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Write your answers in the corresponding boxes provided (10 points) NOTES ON CUSTOMER’S INFORMATION Included services : flights and (1) _ Alice Springs Arrival Date : (2) Accommodation : budget package, (3) $ Payment method : (4) Customer’s Name : (5) Your answers: Page of 19 Part For questions 6-10, you will hear two people talking about lost works of art Choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear Write your answers in the corresponding boxes provided (10 pts) What was controversial about the Picasso works found in 2010? A Some people believe that they aren’t original B There were an excessive number of them C A member from Picasso’s family doesn’t believe Picasso gave them away D They had been preserved in poor conditions for so long Where are Picasso’s works for the time being? A They are being strictly guarded B They are on display in Nanterre C They are in the hands of Picasso’s son Claude D They are under scrutiny by French authorities What does the woman sound skeptical about? A the discovery of the fresco coinciding with Klimt’s birthday celebrations B the current value of the fresco C the location where the fresco was discovered D the authenticity of the fresco What are art experts’ perspectives on the fresco? A They are uncertain Klimt’s brother created the fresco B They are unsure about the origin of the fresco C They suspect it’s a fake painted by the finder D They are highly impressed by the work 10 What are we informed about Ernst Klimt? A He was as famous as his brother B He had painted other frescoes for the brothers’ studio in Vienna C He was less skilled than Gustav D He always painted with his brother Your answers: Page of 19 10 Part For questions 11-15, you will listen a student and a professor discussing a school project about tourism Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) Write your answers in the space provided (10 pts) 11 The girl is having difficulty dealing with her school project because the subject matter is too broad 12 The teacher suggests that the girl should introduce the subject by focusing on a specific time in history 13 From the teacher’s perspective, tourism provides stable employment for the population 14 Tourism tends to affect property by raising prices 15 The girl believes an increase in people paying for eco-holidays raises their awareness of the environmental problems in their surroundings Your answers: 11 12 13 14 15 Part For questions 16-25, you will listen to a talk about a phenomenon called “Déjà vu” Complete the sentences by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Write your answers in the space provided (20 pts) Déjà vu is the (16) you get when a situation seems familiar Scientists find it hard to record and study déjà vu because such an experience is brief and (17) Since déjà vu is described by the subject as a sensation or feeling in studies, it has no (18) There has been a (19) over the past few years due to a lack of hard evidence to prove this phenomenon A number of theories attempt to give an explanation of this phenomenon, in which recent advancements in neuroimaging and (20) narrow down the field of prospects The same restaurant setting has been used to walk through three (21) of déjà vu Page of 19 The first theory claims that déjà vu takes place when there is (22) in information from one of the pathways According to the second theory, instead of remembering that you have seen an object from the past somewhere else, your brain has (23) the old memory without identifying it The last theory states that déjà vu occurs when our brain (24) an environment while we're distracted by one particular object While all three of these theories share the common features of déjà vu, none of them propose to be the (25) of the phenomenon Your answers: 16 18 20 22 24 17 19 21 23 25 Page of 19 B LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (40 points) Part Choose one of the words marked A, B, C or D which best completes each of the following sentences Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (20 points) Mountaineering institutes to the young climbers the technical knowledge which has been accumulated over the years A impart B indicate C apply D help It could be argued that the most significant virtue of a popular democracy is not the right to participate in the selection of leaders, our importance in the scheme of things A but rather that it affirms B but rather is the affirmation of C but rather its affirmation in terms of D but instead of that, its affirming The president today the committee with the induction of five new general secretaries in place of those dropped A reviewed B enlarged C reconstituted D instigate , they resumed their journey A Rising the sun B The sun having risen C The sun being risen D Having risen the sun The father-son tensions that frequently in family business in the West are rarely witnessed in this country A forge B witness C establish D manifest She was more beautiful and hard-working than her three sisters A each of B any of C all of D either of The most obvious reason for his lack of popularity was his to find fault with others A reluctance B premonition C superiority D propensity The doctor insisted that his patient A did not work too hard for three months B take it easy for three months C take it easy inside of three months D could take a vacation for three months When indecision grips a nation, free men feel the need for an _ ruler and are prepared to throw democracy overboard Page of 19 A optimistic B autocratic C eccentric D energetic 10 The old man felled some trees in the garden with effort at all A hardly no B hardly any C a hardly any D any hardly 11 Production of crude oil during the first six months of the last year was 15 million tonnes as the planned 14 tonnes A of B per C against D on 12 technically proficient; it also explores psychological questions A Not only is Barbara Astman's artwork B Not only Barbara Astman's artwork C Barbara Astman's artwork not only D Barbara Astman’s artwork not only 13 The board president designated a _ team to tear down the dilapidated building which jeopardized the passers-by A demolition B castigating C contaminating D drenching 14 Natural selection is defined as the process the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism's survival A to which directs B directs it C of which directs it D that directs 15 The candle was burning low, and he had to lift it to see the patient’s face A brightly B visibly C incandescently D distinctly 16 A communications satellite orbits the earth at the same rate that the earth revolves over a fixed point on the surface A so it can remain B so that it can remain D provided that it can remain D so long as it can remain 17 Rohan kept trying to his duties, but his manager told him the other day he would have to leave his job if he didn’t assume his responsibilities at work A beaver away B chicken out of C weasel out of D clam up 18 According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees _, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows A they had faces B their faces C having facial D facially 19 The police have been investigating a crime in which a young man strangled his girlfriend in a of jealousy Page of 19 A burst B fit C flash D spell 20 of staging a play that help the audience understand its structure and meaning A Specific aspects B When specific aspects C Specific aspects are D There are specific aspects Your answers: 11 16 12 17 13 18 14 19 10 15 20 Part Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable preposition or particle Write your answer in the boxes provided (10 points) When the children arrived at the fair, they made a beeline the ghost train She used to suffer from aerophobia, which explained why she didn’t like flying and was apprehensive making the journey alone University students living far from home could economize food by not eating in restaurants all the time all accounts, James is the best basketball player in the association His sales methods have been criticized as being odds with company policy If anyone has a grievance the company, please lodge a formal written complaint I’m afraid their business is on the verge of folding due to a lack of orders The interviewer kept cutting when the Minister was trying to answer the question on environmental policy The professor drew the lecture to nearly four hours and a half although it was only supposed to last an hour 10 I think she has gone all her savings since she lost her job Your answers: 10 Part Write the correct form of each bracketed word in each sentence in the corresponding numbered boxes (10 points) Page of 19 Meeting the first girl he loved after years, old feelings (FACE) _ in the heart of the married man The second time the player was shown the yellow card for his (SPORT) actions during the game, he was dismissed from the field The image of peace and prosperity appearing on TV is rather (FACT) and does not reflect the actual situation of the city I hope my clumsy wording and expression won’t prevent the teacher from recognizing my (HEART) gratitude to her You may earn a six-figure salary from that job but your health will be the cost, it’s all swings and (ROUND) Please contact and inform them of the interview schedule as I have (LIST) five applicants for the second round Until now, still there are people who don’t believe in the (CAUSE) relationship between smoking and lung cancer Without that (EYE) dress, I would have never noticed you in the middle of hundreds of people going to the festival His profound knowledge and significant contribution to the agriculture of Vietnam has made him a (HEAVY) scientist in this country 10 That the teacher suddenly (TRACK) on her promise to reward points for the project has rendered our efforts meaningless Your answers: 10 C READING (60 points) Part Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space Write your answer (A, B, C or D) in the box provided (15 pts) Page of 19 Henry Goldsmith is (1) _ recognised as the most dynamic businessman our country has produced At a (2) _ guess his fortune must be in the region of $800,000,000 His life wasn’t always plain sailing, (3) _, and he went through four expensive and painful divorces His most spectacular marriage was to Marilyn Mango, to whom he famously presented a (4) _ cheque for her 25th birthday, an act he lived to regret He was not an easy man, and could easily get under your skin If he saw (5) _ about something, he would hit the roof, and woe betide anyone who displeased him He liked to be in the driving seat and (6) _ the shots, and if he set his mind on something, he would stop at (7) _ to get it, by fair means or foul He was willing to take risks, as when he (8) _ the chance to buy up Detroit Motors when it came under the (9) _ just after Great Depression He always (10) _ business and was prepared to fight tooth and nail for anything, no matter the consequences A warmly B highly C widely D deeply A plain B rough C foul D square A therefore B however C otherwise D conversely A blank B foul C plain D safe A blue B red C foul D anger A say B call C shout D make A anything B nobody C nothing D whatever A pulled B jumped C grabbed D held A screw B rake C drill D hammer 10 A meant B showed C planted D set Your answers: 10 Part Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space Use only ONE word in each space Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (15 pts) Page of 19 The World Can’t Keep Fishing Like This The World Trade Organization has been struggling for over two decades to reach an agreement among its members to restrict global subsidies to the fishing industry that are pushing some fish stocks to the (1) _ of collapse As recently as last November, trade negotiators seemed poised to rein in these subsidies, (2) _ a spike in Covid-19 delayed the deal Now the question is (3) _ an agreement can still be reached when trade ministers from the W.T.O.’s members, representing most of the world’s nations, gather in Geneva for several days of meetings, beginning Sunday The session comes as some of the world’s fish stocks continue to (4) _ from rampant overfishing that threatens their sustainability Success at the W.T.O always requires U.S leadership But it also will require that the world’s largest financial enablers of harmful fishing, (5) _ China and the European Union, end their devastating handouts These include so-called capacity enhancing subsidies for fuel, vessel construction and modernization, the building of fishing ports and processing plants, as well as foreign access agreements that allow countries to fish in other nations’ waters for a fee once they’ve (6) _ their domestic fish supplies This government support enables ships to range farther, remain (7) _ sea longer and catch and process more fish than they otherwise could afford to Worldwide, those harmful subsidies amount to an estimated $22 billion a year, according to a study (8) _ in the journal Marine Policy in 2019 Fisheries can be a (9) _ source of food and jobs, but only if they are harvested in a sustainable manner Recognizing this, some leaders from the seafood retail sector are increasingly (10) _ for an end to harmful fisheries subsidies, to ensure the longevity of their supply chains and to respond to consumer demand for fish that is sustainably, responsibly and legally caught Your answers: Page 10 of 19 6 10 Part Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C, or D to answer the questions Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (15 pts) Behavioral ecology is the study of ecological and evolutionary factors that lead to a specific animal behavior, and the analysis of exactly how that behavior enables the animal to adapt and survive in a specific environment It is a cross disciplinary study in that it requires both the study of the behaviors of modern animals as well as evolutionary histories of various animal species A key presupposition in behavioral ecology is that all animal behaviors are both instinctive and reactionary They are instinctive because they are inborn behaviors to which the animal is naturally inclined They are reactionary because they occur in response to some external stimulus Behavioral ecology also makes a distinction between proximal and ultimate causes for animal behavior Proximal causes are the immediate, readily identifiable reasons for why an animal exhibits a certain behavior at a specific time Ultimate causes are the reasons why that animal has evolved to display that behavior For example, if a cat arches its back and hisses angrily, the cause may be that it has seen a dog The ultimate cause would be the explanation of why cats have developed this particular reaction to when dogs are near The focus of behavioral ecology is to identify these ultimate causes Establishing the ultimate causes of animal behavior is a difficult task First, a behavioral ecologist must pose a hypothesis for a particular animal behaviour To this they work from the theory of optimization This theory holds that a species will naturally select the most effective behaviors for its given environment The logic is that animals within a species that employ less optimal behaviors have less chance of surviving and reproducing, and are therefore selected out of the species over time The theory grows more complex, however, because animals are often subjected to contradictory environmental pressures, so that optimization requires finding a happy medium that balances several factors For example, lizards are less active when their body temperatures are low, making it harder for them to scavenge for food This would seem to indicate that the optimal behavior for a lizard would Page 11 of 19 be to spend long periods in the sun to raise its body temperature as much as possible But lizards are subjected to more environmental pressures than just the need to maintain their body temperature For one thing, the more time a lizard spends sitting in the sun, the less time it has to look for food Furthermore, a lizard is in greater danger of predation when sitting exposed on a rock Therefore, optimization actually requires of careful balance of these pressures A lizard must spend enough time warming itself to scavenge effectively but not long enough to lose all its scavenging time or to overexpose itself to predators Once a behavioral ecologist has arrived at a hypothesis for animal behaviour based on optimization, that hypothesis must be tested This again is a complex process Ideally, the best way to test a hypothesis for animal behaviour is to examine different groups of animals within the same or very similar species that are subjected to different environmental pressures For example, Japanese honeybees will immediately kill any Japanese hornet (a much larger predator of the honey bee) that comes near their nest It was hypothesized that this behaviour was an attempt to kill the scout hornet before it could return to its own nest and reveal the location of the honeybee nest When Japanese hornets were accidentally introduced into the US, scientists got a chance to test this theory When confronted with a scout hornet, the American honeybees, who have evolved in the absence of Japanese hornets, took no action, resulting in the destruction of their hive when the hornets attacked in force This seemed to support the conclusion that the behaviour of the Japanese honeybees evolved as a specific response to the environmental pressure posed by Japanese hornets According to paragraph 1, what basic assumption is made by behavioral ecology? A Behavioral ecology assumes that most animals have no logical reasons for their behaviors B Behavioral ecology assumes that ultimate causes for animal behavior are always more complex than proximal causes C Behavioral ecology assumes that every animal behavior is an unconscious response to some event D Behavioral ecology assumes that instinct is more important than reaction when explaining animal behavior Page 12 of 19 The word “inclined” in the passage is closest in meaning to A knowledgeable B predisposed C natural D adjusted C Behaviors D Animals The word “They” in the passage refers to A Presuppositions B Instincts It can be inferred from the passage that animal behaviors A function to increase the animal's chances of survival B eventually eliminate external pressure on the animal C rarely conform to the theory of optimization D only evolve after millions of years The author mentions a “cat” in paragraph in order to A discuss how behavioral ecology has affected the evolution of cats B prove that animal behaviors are both instinctive and reactionary C illustrate how behavioral ecology may be applied in everyday life D provide examples of proximal and ultimate causes of animal behaviors Based on the information in the passage, the term “optimization” can best be explained as A the consideration of various environmental pressures B the selection of the best possible response to environmental pressures C the process of determining the ultimate causes for animal behavior D attempts by an animal to increase its chances of survival and reproduction According to paragraph 2, what role does the theory of optimization play in behavioral ecology? A It is used to develop theories on the ultimate causes for animal behaviors B It is used to add complexity and detail to the concept of ultimate causes C It is used to explain why some animals are selected out of a species D It is used to balance contradictory environmental pressures The passage mentions all of the following as aspects of behavioral ecology EXCEPT A The study how animal behaviors aid in survivor B The study of predator and prey relationships C The testing of hypotheses with real world observations Page 13 of 19 D The attempt to trace the evolution of animal behaviors What can be inferred about Janpanese honeybees? A They are stronger than American honey bees B Their behavior is better understood than that of American honeybees C They are more likely to sting than American honeybees D They are biological similar to American honeybees 10 According to paragraph 3, the failure of American honeybees to defend their hives proved to scientists that A Jananese hornets have evolutionary superiority over other species of bees B American honeybees would soon be selected out of the species C The behavior of Japanese honeybees evolved only as a response to Japanese hornets D Introducing predator species into new environments was a good way to test theories Your answers: 10 Part Read the following text and then choose from the list A-G the best phrase given below it to fill each of the spaces Each correct phrase may only be used once Some of the suggested answers not fit at all (15 pts) Why companies should welcome disorder A Organisation is big business Whether it is of our lives – all those inboxes and calendars – or how companies are structured, a multi-billion-dollar industry helps to meet this need We have more strategies for time management, project management and self-organisation than at any other time in human history We are told that we ought to organize our company, our home life, our week, our day and seven our sleep, all as a means to becoming more productive Every week, countless seminars and workshops take place around the world to tell a paying public that they ought to structure their lives in order to achieve this Page 14 of 19 This rhetoric has also crept into the thinking of business leaders and entrepreneurs, much to the delight of self-proclaimed perfectionists with the need to get everything right The number of business schools and graduates has massively increased over the past 50 years, essentially teaching people how to organise well B Ironically, however, the number of business that fail has also steadily increased Work-related stress has increased A large proportion of workers from all demographics claim to be dissatisfied with the way their work is structured and the way they are managed This begs the question: what has gone wrong? Why is it that on paper the drive for organisation seems a sure shot for increasing productivity, but in reality, falls well short of what is expected? C This has been a problem for a while now Frederick Taylor was one of the forefathers of scientific management Writing in the first half of the 20th century, he designed a number of principles to improve the efficiency of the work process, which have since become widespread in modern companies So the approach has been around for a while D New research suggests that this obsession with efficiency is misguided The problem is not necessarily the management theories or strategies we use to organise our work; it’s the basic assumptions we hold in approaching how we work Here it’s the assumption that order is a necessary condition for productivity This assumption has also fostered the idea that disorder must be detrimental to organizational productivity The result is that businesses and people spend time and money organising themselves for the sake of organising, rather than actually looking at the end goal and usefulness of such an effort E What’s more, recent studies show that order actually has diminishing returns Order does increase productivity to a certain extent, but eventually the usefulness of the process of organisation, and the benefit it yields, reduce until the point where any further increase in order reduces productivity Some argue that in a business, if the cost of formally structuring Page 15 of 19 something outweighs the benefit of doing it, then that thing ought not to be formally structured Instead, the resources involved can be better used elsewhere F In fact, research shows that, when innovating, the best approach is to create an environment devoid of structure and hierarchy and enable everyone involved to engage as one organic group These environments can lead to new solutions that, under conventionally structured environments (filled with bottlenecks in terms of information flow, power structures, rules, and routines) would never be reached G In recent times companies have slowly started to embrace this disorganisation Many of them embrace it in terms of perception (embracing the idea of disorder, as opposed to fearing it) and in terms of process (putting mechanisms in place to reduce structure) For example, Oticon, a large Danish manufacturer of hearing aids, used what it called a ‘spaghetti’ structure in order to reduce the organisation’s rigid hierarchies This involved scrapping formal job titles and giving staff huge amounts of ownership over their own time and projects This approach proved to be highly successful initially, with clear improvements in worker productivity in all facets of the business In similar fashion, the former chairman of General Electric embraced disorganisation, putting forward the idea of the ‘boundaryless’ organisation Again, it involves breaking down the barriers between different parts of a company and encouraging virtual collaboration and flexible working Google and a number of other tech companies have embraced (at least in part) these kinds of flexible structures, facilitated by technology and strong company values which glue people together Questions 1-7 Reading Passage has seven sections, A-G Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet Page 16 of 19 List of Headings i Complaints about the impact of a certain approach ii Fundamental beliefs that are in fact incorrect iii Early recommendations concerning business activities iv Organisations that put a new approach into practice v Companies that have suffered from changing their approach vi What people are increasingly expected to vii How to achieve outcomes that are currently impossible viii Neither approach guarantees continuous improvement ix Evidence that a certain approach can have more disadvantages that advantages Section A _ Section B _ Section C _ Section D _ Section E _ Section F _ Section G _ Questions 8-10 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? In boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this Both businesses and people aim at order without really considering its value Innovation is most successful if the people involved have distinct roles 10 Google was inspired to adopt flexibility by the success of General Electric Your answers: 10 Page 17 of 19 Page 18 of 19 D WRITING (50 pts) Part (20pts) The graph below gives information about the preferred leisure activities of Australian children Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown Part 2: (30 pts) The COVID-19 pandemic has universally disrupted traditional classroom schooling and, as a consequence, some students have developed negative attitudes towards learning However, others have taken this situation as an opportunity to increase their focus and apply digital skills to studies Write an essay of about 200 to 250 words to express your opinion Present argumentation to highlight your opinion on this matter Give reasons and specific examples to support your opinions -End of test, best of luck Người đề Đỗ Vân Anh Trần Thị Ngọc Tuyết Page 19 of 19 Số điện thoại 0974227158 0905791227 ... aspects Your answers: 11 16 12 17 13 18 14 19 10 15 20 Part Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable preposition or particle Write your answer in the boxes provided (10 points) When... their awareness of the environmental problems in their surroundings Your answers: 11 12 13 14 15 Part For questions 16 -25, you will listen to a talk about a phenomenon called “Déjà vu” Complete the... vu, none of them propose to be the (25) of the phenomenon Your answers: 16 18 20 22 24 17 19 21 23 25 Page of 19 B LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (40 points) Part Choose one of the words marked A, B,