CÂU GIÁN TIẾP CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC KHI CHUYỂN VẾ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Khi động từ giới thiệu ( said, asked, told, ) ở quá khứ ta phải áp dụng các quy tắc + Lùi thì của động từ về 1 thì (QK QKĐ, HTHT QKHT, ) + Chu.
CÂU GIÁN TIẾP *CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC KHI CHUYỂN VẾ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP - Khi động từ giới thiệu ( said, asked, told,…) khứ ta phải áp dụng quy tắc : + Lùi động từ (QK QKĐ, HTHT QKHT,…) + Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ , tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu, đai từ cho phù hợp) + Thay đổi trạng ngữ nơi chốn thời gian cho phù hợp CÁCH THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Now Then Tomorrow Today/ tonight That day/that night Next week Yesterday Ago Last week The day before/ the previous day Here Before This The week before/the previous week These The next day/the following day The next week/ the following week There That Those Ex : “ I was here yesterday” said Tom Tom said he had been there the day before CÂU HỎI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP TRỰC TIẾP “Do you like sports ? “ she asked me GIÁN TIẾP Yes/no question She asked me if/ whether I liked sports Wh- question “what did you two hours ago” the The policeman asked me what I had policeman asked me done two hours before MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP - Động từ khuyết thiếu câu gián tiếp : can -> could, may->might, must->had to, will->would Ex :” I can cook tonight” -> Lan said she could cook that night - Câu điều kiện câu gián tiếp : ĐK loại -> lùi khứ, ĐK loại ,3 ko lùi Ex : “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car” He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Don’t meet him again She asked/told me not to meet him again I won’t meet him She refused to meet him I didn’t meet him She denied meeting him I met him She admitted meeting him If I were you, I would meet him She advised me to meet him I will give him this book She promised to give him that book Why don’t we meet him She suggested meeting him I sorry I met him She apologised for meeting him Let me ask him She offered to ask him Don’t forget to ask him about the plan She remined me to ask him about the plan Would you like to go out with me? He invited me to go out with him LUYỆN TẬP “I have a lot of homework to “ Ha said A He said I had a lot of home work to B He said she had a lot of homework to C He said I have a lot of homework to D He said she has had a lot of homework to Time wanted to know where I to go that weekend A Will intend B Intend C Have intended D Intended “He can speak Chinese fluently “ Linda said A Linda said he can speak Chinese fluently B Linda said he couldn’t speak Chinese fluentlt C Linda said he could speak Chinese fluently D Linda said he can’t speak Chinese fluently Peter said the picture by a famous artist A Painted B Is painted C Was painted D Has been painted Laura said she the bus A Might miss B Misses C Has missed D Wiil missed “If were you, I wouldn’t book tickets at this time” Luke said to me A Luke encouraged me to book tickets at this time B Luke told me not to book tickets at this time C Luke asked me to book tickets at this time D Luke advised me not to book tickets at this time “ I didn’t say swear words” Nam said A Nam admitted saying swear words B Nam denied having said swear words C Nam offered not to say swear words D Nam threatened to say swear words “Don’t tell him my secrets “ Susan said to me A Susan invited me to tell him her secrets B Susan asked me not to tell him her secrets C Susan advised me not to tell him my secrets D Susan apologised to me for telling him my secrets “Don’t forget to return the book to the library” Max said A Max told me not to return the book to the library B Max reminded me to return the book to the library C Max apologised to me for returning the book to the library D Max regetted having returned the book to the library 10.“ Don’t touch the knife” her mother said A Her mother asked her to touch the knife B Her mother advised her to tuch the knife C Her mother warned her against touching the knife D Her mother reminded her not to forget to touch the knife 11.James wanted to know when the football match _ A Will start B Starts C Started D Can start 12.Martin wanted to know whether I _ his diary A Have read B Am reading C Will read D Had read ĐÁP ÁN B D C C A D B B B 10.C 11.C 12.D ... book tickets at this time” Luke said to me A Luke encouraged me to book tickets at this time B Luke told me not to book tickets at this time C Luke asked me to book tickets at this time D Luke... He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Don’t meet him again She asked/told me not to meet him again I won’t meet him She refused... admitted meeting him If I were you, I would meet him She advised me to meet him I will give him this book She promised to give him that book Why don’t we meet him She suggested meeting him I sorry